Synthesis of fluorinated telechelic diols based on 3,3,3-trifluoropropene as precursors of well-defined fluoropolymers.

Original fluorinated α,ω-diols containing 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (TFP) units were synthesized. The first step dealt with the radical telomerization of TFP with 1,6-diiodoperfluorohexane. Isolated I(TFP)RF(TFP)I diadduct was subsequently reacted with ethylene, and then a two-step hydrolysis gave rise to α,ω-diols in 25% overall yield.

Structural rearrangements in chloroplast thylakoid membranes revealed by differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Thermo-optic effect.

The thermo-optic mechanism in thylakoid membranes was earlier identified by measuring the thermal and light stabilities of pigment arrays with different levels of structural complexity [Cseh, Z., et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39, 15250-15257].