Superior versus anteroinferior plating of the clavicle revisited: a mechanical study.

Objectives: This study was designed to compare bone-implant stiffness of two fixation techniques on a sawbone model of a clavicle fracture.

Methods: Twenty-four preosteotomized synthetic left clavicles (Sawbones Worldwide, Vashon, WA) were divided into four groups based on type of fixation: standard 3.5-mm pelvic reconstruction plate in the superior position; standard 3.

Acetabular fractures in the elderly: treatment recommendations.

Acetabular fractures in the elderly population are marked by a high degree of variability in terms of patient and fracture characteristics. Successful outcomes depend on application of highly individualized management principles by experienced teams. Reviewed are indications and outcomes associated with various management options, including closed treatment, open reduction internal fixation, and acute or staged total hip arthroplasty.

Acute ankle injury and chronic lateral instability in the athlete.

Ankle injuries occur frequently in sports. The lateral ligamentous complex, specifically the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments, are most commonly injured. In acute lateral ligament injuries, a functional ankle rehabilitation program is the mainstay of treatment.