Publications by authors named "George Monir"

Introduction: The prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter Q-FFICIENCY study demonstrated the safety and 12-month efficacy of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation with the novel QDOT MICRO temperature-controlled, contact force-sensing, radiofrequency (RF) catheter. Participants underwent pulmonary vein isolation with very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) mode (90 W, ≤4 s) alone or combined with conventional-power temperature-controlled (CPTC) mode (25-50 W). This study aimed to assess quality-of-life (QOL) and healthcare utilization (HCU) benefits experienced by Q-FFICIENCY study participants.

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Background: QDOT MICRO (QDM) is a novel contact force-sensing catheter optimized for temperature-controlled radiofrequency (RF) ablation. The very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) algorithm modulates power, maintaining target temperature during 90 W ablations for ≤4 seconds.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate safety and 12-month effectiveness of the QDM catheter in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation using the vHPSD mode combined with conventional-power temperature-controlled (CPTC) mode.

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Background: VISITAG SURPOINT (VS)-guided ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation has demonstrated good short- and long-term success rates with low rates of complications in recent, predominantly European, studies. However, there is a lack of multicenter data from the United States.

Objectives: This U.

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Purpose: The prospective, multicenter SMART SF trial demonstrated the acute safety and effectiveness of the 56-hole porous tip irrigated contact force (CF) catheter for drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) ablation with a low primary adverse event rate (2.5%), leading to FDA approval of the catheter. Here, we are reporting the long-term effectiveness and safety results that have not yet been reported.

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Objectives: The objective of our review was to systematically assess available evidence on the effectiveness, safety and efficiency of a spring sensor-irrigated contact force (CF) catheter (THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH Catheter (ST)) for percutaneous ablation of paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), compared with other ablation catheters, or with the ST with the operator blinded to CF data.

Design: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Background: Emerging evidence suggests improved clinical outcomes of AF ablation using CF-sensing catheters; however, reviews to date have included data from multiple, distinct CF technologies.

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Aims: THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH® SF Catheter is a new contact-force (CF)-sensing catheter with 56-hole porous tip designed for improved cooling and reduced fluid delivery compared with a standard 6-hole open-irrigated catheter. The SMART SF study examined the periprocedural safety, acute effectiveness, and procedural efficiency of the catheter for drug-refractory symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) ablation.

Methods And Results: The prospective, open-label, non-randomized SMART-SF was conducted at 17 US sites.

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Background: Catheter ablation is important for treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). Limited animal and human studies suggest a correlation between electrode-tissue contact and radiofrequency lesion generation.

Objectives: The study sought to assess the safety and effectiveness of an irrigated, contact force (CF)-sensing catheter in the treatment of drug refractory symptomatic PAF.

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Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is associated with PV to left atrium reconduction. Effective lesion creation necessitates adequate contact force between the ablation catheter and myocardium.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the utility of contact force-guided ablation on immediate and long-term outcomes.

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Background: Atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein (PV) isolation is associated with PV to left atrium reconduction. We prospectively studied the use of 2 procedural techniques designed to facilitate identification of residual gaps within the index ablation line.

Methods And Results: After wide circumferential PV isolation, 40 patients received additional ablation targeted at locations of left atrial capture during high-output pacing (pace-capture group), while 40 patients underwent adenosine testing with targeted ablation at sites of dormant conduction (adenosine group).

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Background: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator system efficacy is tested at implant by induction of ventricular fibrillation (VF). Defibrillation safety margin can be assessed without VF induction using upper limit of vulnerability methods, but these methods have required manual determination of T-wave timing.

Methods And Results: To test the feasibility of an inductionless system of implant testing, a multicenter prospective study of an automated vulnerability safety margin system was conducted, which measured T-wave timing using an intracardiac electrogram during a ventricular pacing train.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of continuous catheter impedance monitoring prior to ablation to facilitate differentiation of the coronary sinus ostium (CSO) and the middle cardiac vein (MCV) from the right atrial posteroseptal region (RPS).

Background: Empiric observations have suggested that continuous catheter impedance monitoring could differentiate the CSO and MCV from the RPS region. Radiofrequency ablation in the MCV or coronary sinus has been associated with coronary artery injury.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of periprocedural dabigatran during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation.

Background: AF ablation requires optimal periprocedural anticoagulation for minimizing bleeding and thromboembolic complications. The safety and efficacy of dabigatran as a periprocedural anticoagulant for AF ablation are unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of custom software to automatically detect complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAEs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) during catheter ablation.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 10 patients by collecting electroanatomical points over time and classified atrial signals based on specific interval and voltage criteria.
  • Results showed that the consistency of CFAE detection ranged from 73% to 84%, indicating that this software could provide a more objective approach than traditional visual methods, potentially improving AF treatment comparisons.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The report discusses various imaging techniques used to visualize the esophagus in four patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
  • - A novel imaging approach involved a combination of barium cream and gadolinium diglutamate, facilitating esophageal imaging during magnetic resonance angiography.
  • - These imaging methods helped successfully identify and prevent catheter ablation in areas of the left atrium that overlapped with the esophagus, enhancing patient safety.
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