Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors are an effective therapeutic agent for previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia but require indefinite treatment that can result in cumulative toxicities. Novel combinations of agents that provide deep remissions could allow for fixed duration therapy. Acalabrutinib, unlike ibrutinib, does not inhibit anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, making it a suitable partner drug to rituximab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present article, I aimed to test the hypothesis that possible fatal immunological reactions to the A/H1N1 virus of the 1918 "Spanish" influenza pandemic were the result of previous exposure to the A/H3N8 virus of the 1890-1892 "Russian" influenza pandemic. Using newspapers and official death records to reconstruct mortality peaks from influenza and excess pneumonia deaths in New Zealand before 1918 enabled comparisons with peaks of influenza mortality by age in 1918 from individual death records. For males, mortality peaks in the 1885, 1890-1892, 1894, and 1898 influenza outbreaks appeared to match those from the 1918 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To systematically identify physical memorials to the 1918 influenza pandemic in an entire country.
Methods: Internet searches, contact with local historians and field expeditions were conducted.
Results: Despite the high impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand (~8,600 deaths), only seven publicly accessible local memorials which referred this pandemic were identified.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the impact of rurality on mortality rates from pandemic influenza in New Zealand in 1918.
Methods: Mortality data was obtained from death certificates (in a published source) and denominator population data from the 1916 census (for the European population only). Analyses were conducted on cities (n = 4), towns (n = 111), counties (n = 97).