Publications by authors named "Gemma L Saint"

Background: Respiratory infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) has increased in prevalence. The condition is difficult to diagnose and treatments are complex with limited evidence to guide practice. This study describes the approaches to diagnosis, management and consequences of treatment in a multicentre cohort of children with CF in the UK.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To assess the impact of breathing retraining on asthma symptoms and dysfunctional breathing (DB) in children. Breathing retraining can improve DB but there is a lack of evidence in pediatrics.

Methods: Participants attended outpatient physiotherapy appointments and received individually tailored interventions, particularly Buteyko breathing techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optimizing the management of children presenting with acute severe asthma is of utmost importance to minimize hospital stays, morbidity, and mortality. Intravenous medications, including theophyllines, are used as second-line treatments for children experiencing a life-threatening exacerbation. For intravenous theophylline (aminophylline), guidelines and formularies recommend a target therapeutic range between 10 and 20 mg/l, with the commonest regimen being a loading dose of 5 mg/kg followed by an infusion calculated by age and weight.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Chronic lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity among individuals with CF. Expression of mediators promoting recruitment and differentiation of B cells, or supporting antibody production is poorly understood yet could be key to controlling infection.

Methods: BAFF was measured in BAL from children with CF, both with and without P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF