The pervasive application of pharmaceuticals in aquatic environments has acquired much focus owing to their nonbiodegradability and eco-toxicity, which might readily destroy the ecological balance. Developed chitosan-coated Fe-Cu CNS alginate-CMC beads (NBs) were utilized in this study to adsorb the quinolone antibiotic norfloxacin (NOR) from water for the first time. Under ideal conditions (: 20 mg L; sorbent conc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of nanomaterials in agriculture has been extensively explored over the past decade leading to a wide ambit of nanoparticle-based agrochemicals. Metallic nanoparticles consisting of plant macro- and micro-nutrients have been used as nutritional supplements for plants through soil amendments, foliar sprays, or seed treatment. However, most of these studies emphasize monometallic nanoparticles which limit the range of usage and effectivity of such nanoparticles (NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPesticides are often used in different applications, including agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, food industry, etc., for the purpose of controlling insect pests and weeds. The indiscriminate usage of pesticides poses a massive threat to food, environmental, and human health safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlmost 81% of nitrogen fertilizers are applied in form of urea but most of it is lost due to volatilization and leaching leading to environmental pollution. In this regard, slow-release nano fertilizers can be an effective solution. Here, we have synthesized different FeO-urea nanocomposites with FeO NPs: urea ratio (1:1, 1:2, 1:3) ie.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanopriming is a combination of nanoparticle treatment and a seed dressing technique that can increase seed quality, seedling vigour, yield and also imparts tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress. Here, nano-scale zero-valent iron (G-nZVI) was synthesized using fruit peel waste of Punica granatum L and their formation was validated from XRD and optical spectroscopic techniques. Later, the seeds were primed with G-nZVI at six different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 mg L ) to determine the dose which is optimum for increasing germination percentage and seedling vigour of rice (Oryza sativa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBulk fertilizer application is one of the easiest means of improving yield of crops however it comes with several environmental impediments and consumer health menace. In the wake of this situation, sustainable agricultural practices stand as pertinent agronomic tool to increase yield and ensure sufficient food supply from farm to fork. In the present study, efficacy of iron-pulsing in improving the rice yield has been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince development of antioxidant defence system is high energy demanding event, innate defence system and stress tolerance of plant is strictly governed by plant age. This study is aimed towards evaluating variation of tolerance in germinating seeds and seedlings of Oryza sativa L. cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetracycline (TC), a frequently used drug for human and veterinary therapeutics, is among the most common antibiotic residues found in nature. Lack of advanced treatment techniques in the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to remove residual TC from domestic and hospital wastewater poses a serious environmental risk. It is important to have an insight into the different advanced treatment techniques for efficient removal of TC from the surface water and in the WWTPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExcessive application of fertilizers negatively affects soil health, causes low nutrient utilization efficiency in plants, and leads to environmental pollution. The application of controlled-release fertilizer is gaining momentum to overcome this crisis. Engineered nanocomposites (ENCs) have shown tremendous promise for need-based delivery of agrochemicals (macro- and micronutrients, pesticides, and other agrochemicals).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics, one of the most abundant contaminants in the natural water systems possess various difficulties to remediate through conventional water treatment methods. Tetracycline (TC) remains one of the most widely used antibiotics for human and veterinary applications because of its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. In the current study, we have employed nano zero-valent technology-based antibiotic remediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, we report an efficient method for tetracycline (TC) removal from contaminated wastewater using alginate beads, immobilized with bio nanocomposite (BNC) consisting of FeO (iron oxide) and TiO (titanium dioxide) nanoparticles along with dead biomass of TC-resistant bacteria sp. Chemically synthesized FeO nanoparticles and commercially available TiO (P) nanoparticles were combined to form nanocomposite followed by encapsulation within alginate beads along with heat-killed biomass of sp. for the efficient degradation and adsorption of the target pollutant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRice is a major food crop. Due to urbanization and climate change, rice production is declining, posing a threat to the increasing food demand. For this, a modified technique of priming is used to enhance plant vigor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe occurrence of various antibiotics in natural waters poses an emerging environmental concern. Tetracycline (TC) is a frequently used antibiotic in human therapy, veterinary industry, and agricultural sectors. In the current study, TC removal from aqueous solutions was studied using binary Nickel/nano zero valent iron particles (NiFe nano particles) and in-situ NiFe nanoparticles coated sand (IS-NiFe).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF