The conversion of CO to generate high-value-added chemicals has become one of the hot research topics in green synthesis. Thereinto, the cyclization reaction of propargylic amines with CO is highly attractive because the resultant oxazolidinones are widely found in pharmaceutical chemistry. Cu(I)-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts exhibit promising application prospects for CO conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the surgical outcomes of patients with primary aldosteronism when surgery was based only on CT finding of unilateral adenoma without adrenal vein sampling (AVS).
Methods: This is a retrospective review of the records of patients who had undergone retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism based on CT scan finding of unilateral adenoma and had a follow-up of at least 6-12 months from January 2012 to December 2020 in a single center; decision for adrenalectomy was based on CT scan, and AVS was not used. The clinical and biochemical outcomes were accessed using the standardized primary aldosteronism surgical outcome (PASO) criteria.
Background: Ureteral granulation tissue hemangiomas are rare benign vascular lesions, and they may be clinically asymptomatic or present with massive or recurrent hematuria. Sometimes hemangiomas are difficult to distinguish from malignant ureteral tumors, and most ureteral hemangiomas are confirmed by postoperative pathological examination. This article aims to present a case of granulation tissue-type hemangioma of the ureter and briefly review the current literature on this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the biomedical sciences have achieved tremendous success in developing novel approaches to managing prostate cancer, this disease remains one of the major health concerns among men worldwide. Liposomal formulations of single drugs have shown promising results in cancer treatment; however, the use of multi drugs has shown a better therapeutic index than individual drugs. The identification of cancer-specific receptors has added value to design targeted drug delivering nanocarriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
February 2021
Most prostate carcinomas require androgen stimulation to grow, and for nearly 70 years, androgen ablation therapy has been one of the central therapeutic strategies against advanced prostate cancer. Although most tumours initially respond to this therapy, some will be acquired resistant and progress to metastatic castration-resistant (mCRPC) disease which clinically tends to progress more rapidly than earlier disease manifestations. The underlying molecular biology of mCRPC is highly complex, and numerous mechanisms have been proposed that promote and retain androgen independence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
April 2019
Rationale: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning can cause severe damage to the nervous system, and can also cause serious damage to organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and lungs. CO damage to myocardial cells has been previously reported. This can lead to serious complications, such as myocardial infarction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF