Publications by authors named "Gary A Balsamo"

Introduction: Field work with bats is an important contribution to many areas of research in environmental biology and ecology, as well as microbiology. Work with bats poses hazards such as bites and scratches, and the potential for exposure to infectious pathogens such as rabies virus. It also exposes researchers to many other potential hazards inherent to field work, such as environmental conditions, delayed emergency responses, or challenging work conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Group bacteria with anthrax toxin genes can lead to deadly anthrax pneumonia in welders.
  • Two cases from 2020 were investigated to find the source of exposure, involving environmental sampling of soil and dust at the patients' worksites.
  • The investigation revealed that while one patient's samples showed positive results for anthrax toxins, including matching the patient's clinical isolate, the other patient's samples tested negative, highlighting the importance of workplace assessments to reduce exposure risks.
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The authors conducted a review of 318 investigative reports of animal exposures recorded from November 2004 through April 2008. These reports were gathered as components of the rabies surveillance program in Louisiana. The reports were recorded by employees of the Louisiana Office of Public Health.

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The incidence of human rabies in the United States has decreased significantly over the past century. This analysis examines the ecological status of rabies in Louisiana with the intent of identifying differences in risk of rabies transmission from exposures to different species of animals. Louisiana presently harbors one terrestrial variant of rabies, a skunk variant, and several bat variants.

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