Gastroparesis and Gastroparesis Syndromes as Neuromuscular Disorders.

Gastroparesis syndromes (GpS) are a spectrum of disorders presenting with characteristic symptoms increasingly recognized as being gastrointestinal (GI) neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). This review focuses on GpS as a manifestation of neurologic disorders of GI NMD. GpS can be associated with systemic abnormalities, including inflammatory, metabolic, and serologic disorders, as well as autoimmune antibodies via nerve and muscle targets in the GI tract, which can be treated with immunotherapy, such as intravenous immunoglobulin.

Impact of Clostridioides Difficle Infection and its Therapy on Nutritional Status.

Purpose Of Review: Clostridiodes difficile infection (CDI) is a leading nosocomial cause of increased morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients and the presentation can vary from asymptomatic infection to severe fulminant colitis and sepsis. It can significantly impact nutritional status in hospitalized patients and lead to longer length of stay with increased morbidity and mortality.

Recent Findings: An interplay of various intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as systemic inflammation, diarrheal losses, and impact of isolation influence the nutritional status of patients with CDI.

Baseline Characteristics and Predictive Factors of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Response in Drug and Device Refractory Gastroparesis Symptoms.

Introduction: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been shown in a small pilot series to be helpful for some patients with gastroparesis that is refractory to drugs, devices, and surgical therapies. Many but not all patients have serologic neuromuscular markers. We hypothesize that those patients with serologic markers and/or longer duration of therapy would have better responses to IVIG.

Role of non-invasive multimodality imaging in autoimmune pericarditis.

Systemic autoimmune diseases are an important cause of pericardial involvement and contribute to up to ∼22% cases of pericarditis with a known aetiology. The underlying mechanism for pericardial involvement varies with each systemic disease and leads to a poor understanding of its management. Multimodality imaging establishes the diagnosis and determines the type and extent of pericardial involvement.

Cortical Venous Thrombosis Complicating Tubercular Meningitis.

Cortical venous thrombosis (CVT) mostly occurs due to a hypercoagulable state. Infection- related CVT is very rare and is a medical emergency associated with a very high mortality rate. It has been described with bacterial and fungal infections; but only a few isolated case reports of CVT related to tubercular meningitis (TBM) exist.

Priapism as a Debut Presentation of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder that usually presents with high white blood cell counts and massive splenomegaly. Priapism is a rare manifestation of CML and is mostly due to hyperleukocytosis. Its debut appearance as a sign of hematological dyscrasia is a rare event.