Publications by authors named "Gao-xiong Rao"

The increased resistance of to conventional antifungal drugs poses a huge challenge to the clinical treatment of this infection. In recent years, combination therapy, a potential treatment method to overcome resistance, has gained traction. This study assessed the effect of 6,7,4'-O-triacetylscutellarein (TA) combined with fluconazole (FLC) on and .

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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Compound Agrimony Enteritis Capsules (FFXHC) is an ethnomedicine derived from Yi Nationality Herbal Medicine for the treatment of enteritis. We found that compared to berberine hydrochloride (BBR), a component of this medicine, FFXHC was more efficacious in the mouse model of IC mice in significantly alleviating lung and intestinal lesions. " Our study provides a novel perspective into the pharmacological mechanism of action of the ethnic compound FFXHC.

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Aim And Objective: Isoxazolines are an important class of nitrogen and oxygen-containing heterocycles, which have gained much importance as the potential biological agents. In order to study structureactivity relationships of isoxazolines, this work has been conducted.

Materials And Methods: A series of new piperazine substituted 3, 5-diarylisoxazoline derivatives (6-31) were designed and synthesized, and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW-264.

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A series of novel 2-benzoylbenzofuran derivatives possessing piperazine linker have been prepared, and their in vitro anticancer activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines by MTT assay were evaluated. The results demonstrated that tertiary amine derivatives exhibited better cytotoxic activity, and SAR study revealed that electron-donating substituents on the phenyl ring of the derivatization functionality contributed to potent anticancer activities. Among them, compounds 6, 9, 11, 18, 23 and 25 displayed both better anti-tumor activity and lower cytotoxic effect on human normal liver cell L02.

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Three new C-alkylated flavonoids, 4'-hydroxy-8-isobutyryl-7-methoxy-6-methyl-flavone (1), 4',7-dimethoxy-8-isobutyryl-6-methyl-flavone (2), and 4',7-dimethoxy-8-isobutyryl-flavone (3), together with three know ones luteolin (4), kaemferol (5), and quercetin (6), were isolated from Desmodium oblongum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR techniques. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity against NB4, SHSY5Y, and MCF7 cell lines with IC values of 8.

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A series of novel hybrid compounds between benzofuran and N-aryl piperazine have been designed and prepared. These derivatives were evaluated for their in vitro anti-tumor activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines by MTT assay. The results demonstrated that amide derivatives were more bioactive than sulfonamide compounds in general, and that chloro or trifluoromethyl substituent was vital for modulating cytotoxic activity.

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Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents of peanut hull.

Methods: Several chromatography methods such as silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 combined with recrystallization were applied to isolate the compounds. Based on spectrum technologies (MS,1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) and physico-chemical methods, structures of isolated compounds were identified.

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Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the aerial part of Aconitum brachypodum.

Methods: The constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, activated alumina and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and physiochemical evidence.

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A new limonoid, 3-de(2-methylbutanoyl)-3-propanoylcipadesin (1), along with 10 known limonoids and 1 known triterpenoid, was isolated from the fruits of Cipadessa cinerascens. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. All compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities, and compounds 6 and 12 showed weak antimicrobial activities against MRSA 82(#) and MRSA 92(#).

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Aconitum brachypodum is traditionally known to be toxic chinese medicie, but its chemical constituents is not enough studied to date. To further elucidate the chemical constituents of A. brachypodum, 80% ethanol extract of A.

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Eight alkaloids were isolated from the thin sulfuric acid extracts of the fresh roots of Stephania dentifolia by aluminum oxide, silica and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography methods. Based on the spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence, the structures of these alkaloids were identified as sinoacutine (1), sinomenine (2), cephamonine (3), tetrahydropalmatine (4), capaurine (5), stepharanine (6), (+)-stepharine (7) and palmatine (8). All compounds were obtained from this plant for the first time.

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A new LC-ESI-MS/MS assay method has been developed and validated for the quantification of swertiamarin, a representative bioactive substance of Swertia plants, in rat plasma using gentiopicroside, an analog of swertiamarin on chemical structure and chromatographic action, as the internal standard (IS). The swertiamarin and IS were extracted from rat plasma using solid-phase extraction (SPE) as the sample clean-up procedure, and they were chromatographed on a narrow internal diameter column (Agilent ZORBAX ECLIPSE XDB-C(18) 100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze the chemical constituents found in the leaves of Polygonum multiflorum.
  • The researchers extracted these compounds using water and identified them through chromatography and spectral analysis.
  • Eleven compounds were successfully isolated, with several of them being identified for the first time from this plant species.
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Aim Of The Study: The rattan stem of Fibraurea recisa Pierre. is known as an ethno-remedy commonly used for the treatment of various skin diseases by the minority Yao, Zhuang and Miao in Yunnan Province of China. The present study was designated to evaluate its antifungal activity, and to root out the antifungal substances from this ethical herb.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on identifying the chemical components found in rattan from the plant Polygonum multiflorum.
  • Researchers used alcohol extraction and chromatography techniques, with structural analyses performed through spectral methods.
  • A total of thirteen compounds were successfully identified, with several being reported for the first time from this plant source.
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Objective: To study the chemical constituents of the radix and rhizome of Peucedanum delavayi.

Methods: The chemical constituents had been separated by manifold chromato-graphy methods, and their structures were determined by spectral analysis.

Results: Fifteen compounds were isolated and identified as Umbelliferone(I), Coumurayin(II), Mexoticin(III), Marmesin (IV), Ammijin(V), Delton (VI), Selinidin(VII), Anomalin(VII), Isopteryxin(IX), Ferulic acid(X), Falcarindiol(XI), Stearic acid(XII), beta-sitosterol(X III), Daucosterol(XIV) and d-Mannitol(XV).

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Objective: To study the chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Seseli mairei Wolf.

Methods: The chemical constituents have been separated with manifold chromatography methods, and their structures were determined hy spectral analysis.

Results: Thirteen compounds were isolated and identified as sphondin (I), hergapten (II), isopimpinellin (III), umbelliferone (IV), chrysosptertin B (V), apiin (VI), rutin (VII), quercetin (VIII), ferulic acid (IX), falcarindiol (X), docosanol (XI), beta-sitosterol (XII), daucosterol (X III).

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