Evaluation of resistance and molecular detection of resistance genes to wheat stripe rust of 82 wheat cultivars in Xinjiang, China.

Wheat stripe rust is a fungal disease caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.

f. sp. Exhibited a Significant Change in Virulence and Race Frequency in Xinjiang, China.

Xinjiang is an important region due to its unique epidemic characteristics of wheat stripe rust disease caused by f. sp. .

Molecular Insights into the Reproductive Patterns and Genetic Structure of Wheat Stripe Rust in Ili, Xinjiang.

Wheat stripe rust, caused by f. sp. (), is a globally significant fungal disease that seriously threatens wheat yield, particularly in China.

Emodin alleviates lung injury via the miR-217-5p/Sirt1 axis in rats with severe acute pancreatitis.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is closely related to high mortality in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). This study unveils the therapeutic effect and mechanism of miR-217-5p on SAP-associated ALI. The miR-217-5p RNA expression was significantly up-regulated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated primary rat alveolar epithelial type II cells (AEC II) and sodium taurocholate-treated pancreas and lung in SAP rats.

MnasNet-SimAM: An Improved Deep Learning Model for the Identification of Common Wheat Diseases in Complex Real-Field Environments.

Deep learning approaches have been widely applied for agricultural disease detection. However, considerable challenges still exist, such as low recognition accuracy in complex backgrounds and high misjudgment rates for similar diseases. This study aimed to address these challenges through the detection of six prevalent wheat diseases and healthy wheat in images captured in a complex natural context, evaluating the recognition performance of five lightweight convolutional networks.

Analysis of microbial communities in wheat, alfalfa, and oat crops after Kühn infection.

Common bunt caused by Kühn is one of the most serious fungal diseases of wheat. The root-microbial associations play key roles in protecting plants against biotic and abiotic factors. Managing these associations offers a platform for improving the sustainability and efficiency of agriculture production.

Ultrasensitive detection of HO via electrochemical sensor by graphene synergized with MOF-on-MOF nanozymes.

An electrochemical sensor was developed for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (HO), utilizing the synergistic effects of graphene (Gr) and MOF-on-MOF nanozymes (FeCu-NZs). Initially, Fe-MOF with peroxide-like activity is synthesized using a solvothermal method. Subsequently, the organic ligand on its surface binds Cu, enhancing the enzyme-like activity further.

Occurrence of Fusarium Crown Rot Caused by on Winter Wheat in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the predominant grain crop and plays a pivotal role in grain production in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), China. Its cultivated area constitutes approximately half of the total sown area of grain crops in XUAR, with 1.

Evaluation of Stripe Rust Resistance and Chip Detection Resistance Genes in 286 Xinjiang Wheat Cultivars and Breeding Lines.

Wheat stripe rust is a destructive disease worldwide, caused by f. sp. ().

Screening of Endophytic Antagonistic Bacteria in Wheat and Evaluation of Biocontrol Potential against Wheat Stripe Rust.

Wheat stripe rust is globally one of the most important diseases affecting wheat. There is an urgent need to develop environmentally safe and durable biological control options to supplement the control that is achieved with breeding and fungicides. In this study, endophytic bacteria were isolated from healthy wheat through the tissue separation method.

Hesperidin reduces systolic blood pressure in diabetic patients and has no effect on blood pressure in healthy individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

In recent years, there have been a number of studies where hesperidin was administered to modify arterial blood pressure, but the conclusions of each study are contradictory. In order to investigate the effect of hesperidin on blood pressure, we searched the CNKI, Wanfang Database, the VIP database, Sinomed database, Pubmed, Embase and The Cochrane Library databases, and searched the literature on hesperidin and blood pressure published in Chinese and English journals, mainly focusing on patients' systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The search time frame was from the inception of the databases until December 2023.

Comparative analysis of stripe rust resistance in seedling stage and gene incidence in spring and winter wheat from Xinjiang, China.

Background: Stripe rust, caused by the fungus f.sp. (), poses a significant threat to global wheat production.

Discovery of Causing Crown Rot of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

Fusarium pseudograminearum is an important plant pathogen that invades many crops (Zhang et al. 2018). Since it was first discovered in Australia in 1951, F.

TaCAP1 Interacts with TaLHCB1s and Positively Regulates Wheat Resistance Against Stripe Rust.

Actin filaments and their associated actin-binding proteins play key roles in plant innate immune signaling. CAP1, or cyclase-associated protein 1, is an important regulatory factor of the actin cytoskeleton-associated signaling network and was hypothesized here to be involved in resistance against wheat stripe rust because expression was upregulated in response to f. sp.

Life Table Parameters of the Tomato Leaf Miner (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Five Tomato Cultivars in China.

Tomato is the most preferred host plant for , a newly emerged devastating invasive pest in China. However, no study has evaluated the damage risk of on processed tomato worldwide. In the current study, the life table parameters of were systematically investigated on five tomato cultivars (one fresh tomato cultivar, four processed tomato cultivars) to determine their susceptibility to infestation.

Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on CoNi-MOF/RGO nanocomposites for sensitive detection of the hippuric acid.

Toluene, a volatile organic compound, may have adverse effects on the nervous and digestive system when inhaled over an extended period. The assessment of environmental toluene exposure can be effectively conducted by detecting hippuric acid (HA), a toluene metabolite. In this investigation, a molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was developed for HA detection, utilizing the synergistic effects of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and a bimetallic organic skeleton known as CoNi-MOF.

Single-cell combined bioinformatics analysis: construction of immune cluster and risk prognostic model in kidney renal clear cells based on CD8 T cell-associated genes.

Background: Kidney cancer is an immunogenic solid tumor, characterized by high tumor burden and infiltration of CD8 T cells. Although immunotherapy targeting the PD1/CTLA-4 axis has demonstrated excellent clinical efficacy, clinical outcomes in most patients are poor.

Methods: We used the RNA sequencing data from the GEO database for KIRC GSE121636 and normal kidney tissue GSE131685, and performed single-cell analysis for cluster identification, pathway enrichment, and CD8 T cell-associated gene identification.

Genetic Analysis Reveals Relationships Among Populations of f. sp. from Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Xinjiang of Northwestern and Sichuan-Yunnan of Southwestern China.

Wheat stripe rust, caused by f. sp. (), is one of the most destructive diseases worldwide.

ZIF-based boronic acid modified molecular imprinted polymers in combination with silver nanoparticles/glutathione coated graphene oxide adsorbent for the selective enrichment of ellagic acid.

This study focuses on the extraction of ellagic acid (EA), a valued phenolic compound, from agricultural waste chestnut shell samples. A novel approach is introduced using a combination of boronic acid-modified molecularly imprinted polymer (ZIF@B@MIP) and a nanocomposite of graphene oxide-coated silver nanoparticles (GO@Ag@GSH) to enhance EA enrichment. ZIF@B@MIP precisely captured EA through boronate affinity-based molecular imprinting recognition.

Target-site and non-target-site based resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in wild oats (Avena fatua L.).

Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) is a common and problematic weed in wheat fields in China. In recent years, farmers found it increasingly difficult to control A.

Treatment of multisegmental vertebral compression, burst fractures, and sandwich vertebra with severe osteoporosis using the PKP technique: a case report and literature review.

This study aimed to present a special case of treatment of a patient with multisegmental vertebral compression fracture, burst fracture, and sandwich vertebra and to review the literature on this condition. An 85 year-old female presented with severe low back pain but no radiating pain in the lower extremities. The patient was diagnosed with T12 and L5 vertebral compression fractures, fresh vertebral burst fractures in L2 and L3, and osteoporosis.