Publications by authors named "Gang Zhou"

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA distinguished by a length exceeding 200 nucleotides. Recent studies indicated that lncRNAs participate in various biological processes, such as chromatin remodeling, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, and the modulation of cell proliferation, death, and differentiation, hence influencing gene expression and cellular function. ADAMTS9-AS1, an antisense long non-coding RNA situated on human chromosome 3p14.

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As many oil and gas reservoirs approach depletion stages in the future, alongside growing energy storage demands, constructing gas storage facilities becomes critical for ensuring a stable natural gas supply. Consequently, a comprehensive geological analysis is essential to evaluate the feasibility of converting depleted gas reservoirs into gas storage facilities. The W gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin, China, is nearing depletion and presents potential for conversion into a gas storage facility.

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Background: There is little research on cardiorenal anemia syndrome (CRAS) in China. This study was to describe the characteristics of patients with CRAS and to explore risk factors of all-cause death.

Methods: A total of 81,795 patients were hospitalized from August 2012 to August 2021 in the nephrology department and cardiology department, of which 820 patients with CRAS were recruited into this study.

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The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the health and development of fish, engaging in intricate interactions with the host organism. As a significant species in aquaculture, Lateolabrax japonicus serves as an exemplary model for investigating these interactions and their subsequent effects on growth and health. This study utilized a multi-omics approach, incorporating metagenomic sequencing and non-targeted metabolomics, to delineate the gut microbiota and metabolome of L.

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Lignin is a natural phenolic polymer characterized with renewable, sustainable and biocompatible, but yet remain underutilized. In the post-pandemic era, people are conventionally reusing mask but without any disinfections to prevent infection of virus in public places, which could lead to accumulation of bacteria and secondary infections. The development of antibacterial mask from lignin would simultaneously address the hygiene issues of used mask due to microbe accumulation and provide novel approach for lignin valorization.

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RAS is a common driver of cancer that was considered undruggable for decades. Recent advances have enabled the development of RAS inhibitors, but the efficacy of these inhibitors remains limited by resistance. Here, we developed a pan-RAS inhibitor, ADT-007, that binds nucleotide-free RAS to block GTP activation of effector interactions and MAPK/AKT signaling, resulting in mitotic arrest and apoptosis.

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Aspect-based multimodal sentiment analysis (ABMSA) is an emerging task in the research of multimodal sentiment analysis, which aims to identify the sentiment of each aspect mentioned in multimodal sample. Although recent research on ABMSA has achieved some success, most existing models only adopt attention mechanism to interact aspect with text and image respectively and obtain sentiment output through multimodal concatenation, they often neglect to consider that some samples may not have semantic relevance between text and image. In this article, we propose a Text-Image Semantic Relevance Identification (TISRI) model for ABMSA to address the problem.

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Calcium signaling plays a crucial role in the activation of T lymphocytes. However, modulating calcium levels to control T cell activation in vivo remains a challenge. In this study, we investigate T cell activation using 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-encapsulated CaCO nanoparticles.

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A series of donor-acceptor (D-A) terpyridine derivatives with various intramolecular charge transfer interactions have been successfully synthesized bearing phenyl, methoxyphenyl, N-butyldiphenylamine (DPA), and triphenylamine (TPA) as electron-donors and terpyridine (TPY), 2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridine (PYDPZ), and N,N-dimethylated PYDPZ (PYDPZ-2CH) as electron acceptors. Upon the introduction of pyrazine rings instead of pyridine ones and further selective N,N'-dimethylation, the intramolecular D-A interactions are significantly enhanced, resulting in the remarkable reduced intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transitions and quenched PL emissions in CHCl solution. However, their ICT emissions are clearly recovered upon adding Zn.

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  • The study investigated how droplet breakup and the flow fields of a nozzle are affected by different pressure levels, showing a quadratic relationship between pressure and the thickness of the liquid film.
  • At lower pressures (2 MPa), droplet sizes were larger, and as pressure increased, droplet sizes generally decreased, especially notable between 2-6 MPa where there was a 15% size reduction per 2 MPa increase.
  • A predictive model was created to identify optimal dust removal zones at varying pressures, revealing specific target areas for effective dust reduction at 5 MPa and 9 MPa.
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  • The rise of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a global health issue linked to insulin resistance and high blood sugar, even with medical advancements and medication use.
  • Recent research highlights gallotannins—plant compounds with various health benefits—as potentially beneficial in reducing inflammation and obesity, which are risk factors for T2DM.
  • Gallotannins showcase multiple beneficial effects, such as improving insulin sensitivity and influencing gut health, making them promising candidates for new diabetes management strategies.
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  • The porcine circovirus (PCV) severely affects the global pig industry, causing significant economic losses, making early detection crucial for disease management.
  • Current PCV detection methods include various advanced techniques like PCR, qPCR, and ELISA, but they often require expensive equipment and specialized skills, hindering field application.
  • A new, efficient detection method using CRISPR-Cas technology coupled with isothermal amplification has been developed, allowing sensitive and specific on-site testing for PCV without complex tools or expert knowledge, showing excellent reliability in clinical validation.
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The conventional behavior recognition strategy for wearable sensors used in high-temperature environments typically requires an external power supply, and the manufacturing process is cumbersome. Herein, we present a rational design strategy based on fully flexible printable materials and a customized device-manufacturing process for skin-conformable triboelectric nanogenerator sensors. In detail, using high temperature-resistant ink and 3D printing technology to manufacture a coaxial triboelectric nanogenerator (C-TENG) sensor, the C-TENG exhibits high stretchability (>400%), a wide working range (>250 °C), and high output voltage (>100 V).

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The twin boundaries and inherent lattice strain of five-fold twin (5-FT) structures offer a promising and innovative approach to tune nanocrystal configurations and properties, enriching nanomaterial performance. However, a comprehensive understanding of the nonclassical growth models governing 5-FT nanocrystals remains elusive, largely due to the constraints of their small thermodynamically stable size and complex twin configurations. Here, we conducted in situ investigations to elucidate the atomic-scale mechanisms driving size-dependent and twin configuration-related aggregation phenomena between 5-FT and other nanoparticles at the atomic scale.

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Owing to their inherent flexibility and excellent biocompatibility, liquid metals (LMs) have been explored at the frontiers of clinical therapy. Herein, a LM and tanshinone IIA (TA) drugs were dispersed into sodium alginate (SA) solution by ultrasonication to prepare SA/LM/TA, which is an injectable biomaterial for stable drug release and intrapericardial injection for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI). The SA/LM/TA has a low viscosity and can be injected smoothly using a syringe.

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To investigate the evolution of CO and NOx pollution in the exhaust gas from diesel-powered shuttles under the double lane ventilation system of short-walled continuous mining face, this article uses a combination of numerical simulation and field tests to numerically simulate and analyze the pollution transport law of CO and NOx emitted from the shuttles at three locations: heading tunnel, contact alley and supporting tunnel. The results show that when the shuttle car in heading tunnel, the CO and NOx discharged from the shuttle discharge port move toward the exit of the tunnel at an average speed of 1.25 m/s.

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  • - The rise of industrial mining has led to significant soil pollution from cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), negatively impacting both plants and animals in affected areas.
  • - A study utilized hydrothermal carbon with Bacillus pasteurii to enhance calcite precipitation, significantly reducing leached Cd and Pb levels by over 89% and 87%, respectively, and improving soil fertility over a 30-day remediation period.
  • - Simulation analyses showed that extracellular polymeric substances and sodium citrate had a strong negative charge, facilitating the aggregation of Cd, Pb, and calcium to form stable calcium carbonate coprecipitates, which helps prevent secondary leaching of these heavy metals.
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  • - The study investigates the unknown regulatory mechanisms behind classical trigeminal neuralgia (cTN), suggesting it may relate to self-regulatory processes in the brain's limbic system.
  • - Researchers analyzed functional MRI data from 33 cTN patients and 21 healthy controls, using graph-theoretic methods to detect abnormalities in brain network functions.
  • - Findings revealed reduced connectivity and efficiency in several limbic system regions in cTN patients, supporting the idea of a compensatory mechanism at play in this condition.
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  • Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction in the aorta contributes to atherosclerosis and complications in vascular grafts, prompting a need for research on its relationship with vascular remodeling.
  • This study developed glutamine synthetase (GS) loaded vascular grafts (GSVG) to enhance endothelial metabolism, showing significant improvements in dysfunctional human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in laboratory tests.
  • Results indicated that GSVG not only improved EC function but also influenced smooth muscle cell behavior, reduced inflammation, and promoted better vascular graft healing in an animal model.
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Strain DM2021935 representing a novel Acinetobacter species was isolated from a spoiled bath lotion in Guangdong, China. Based on 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis, strain DM2021935 was closely related to 'Acinetobacter thutiue' VNH17, Acinetobacter junii CIP 64.5, and Acinetobacter tibetensis Y-23.

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  • A retrospective study in Chongqing analyzed HIV-1 genotype drug resistance from May 2016 to June 2023, involving 3015 people living with HIV.
  • Among those tested, 46.6% were found to be resistant to at least one antiviral drug, with the highest resistance observed in non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (43.8%).
  • Common mutations associated with resistance were identified, including V179D/E and K103N/S for NNRTIs and M184V/I for NRTIs, indicating significant drug resistance challenges in the region.
  • The findings highlight the need for ongoing surveillance of HIV-1 drug resistance to manage and control the local epidemic effectively.
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  • * Introducing thiamine hydrochloride (TH) into the zinc sulfate electrolyte helps stabilize the anode/electrolyte interface by forming strong chemical bonds with zinc, which improves the reversible zinc deposition process.
  • * With the addition of TH, the batteries show impressive cycle stability—up to 2045 hours at lower current and 773 hours at higher current—demonstrating enhanced performance compared to traditional setups.
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Freezing of gait significantly reduces the quality of life for Parkinson's disease patients by increasing the risk of injurious falls and reducing mobility. Real-time intervention mechanisms promise relief from these symptoms, but require accurate real-time, portable freezing of gait detection systems to be effective. Current real-time detection systems have unacceptable false positive freezing of gait identification rates to be adopted by the patients for real-world use.

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Inherently chiral calixarenes have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive properties, yet the development of efficient catalytic asymmetric synthesis methods remains a critical challenge. Herein, we report the asymmetric synthesis of calix[4]arenes featuring inherent or both inherent and axial chirality via a cobalt-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation strategy in high yield with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to >99 % ee and >20 : 1 dr). Electrooxidation was also suitable for this transformation to obviate the sacrificial metal oxidants, underscoring the environmentally friendly potential of this approach.

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  • Determining the freshness of chilled pork is crucial for consumers, but traditional methods are often expensive and time-consuming, making them inaccessible for small traders.
  • This study utilized smartphone photography and image analysis to track color changes in pork stored at 4°C for 7 days, achieving high prediction accuracy for freshness indicators.
  • The researchers developed a non-destructive and user-friendly method using machine learning models, which outperformed traditional handheld colorimeters in both stability and accuracy.
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