Publications by authors named "Galab M Hassan"

Introduction: One of the most effective diagnostic tools for pancreatic cancer is endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) or biopsy (EUS-FNB). Several randomized clinical trials have compared different EUS tissue sampling needles for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.

Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-guided FNA as EUS-FNB needles for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer using a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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BACKGROUND Serous cystic tumors of the pancreas are known to present a benign nature and course, not requiring surgery in the absence of symptoms. In rare cases, these benign tumors may present aggressive characteristics such as local infiltration and lymph node and distant metastases. In such cases, a surgical approach may be necessary.

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Background And Objectives: The aim of the study was to perform the first randomized trial comparing the diagnostic yield, bloodiness, and cellularity of the 25G standard needle (25S) and the 25G ProCore™ needle (25P).

Materials And Methods: All patients referred to the tertiary care referral center for EUS guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of suspicious solid pancreatic lesions were eligible. EUS-FNA was performed in each lesion with both 25S and 25P needles (the choice of the first needle was randomized), using a multipass sampling pattern, without stylet or suction.

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Background: () prevalence in Canada has been estimated to be around 20% to 30%. However, prevalence is declining in industrialized countries. We conducted a retrospective study on a population of patients referred for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in a Canadian quaternary hospital to see the current prevalence of infection and identify its main risk factors.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in patients with dilated common bile ducts (CBD) but normal liver function tests (LFTs) over a 16-year period.
  • Out of about 30,000 EUS procedures, only 3% were for unexplained CBD dilation, with 24% of those patients having normal LFTs, primarily older Caucasians.
  • The findings reveal that EUS rarely identifies significant issues, with most diagnoses being CBD stones or sludge found mainly in older patients, suggesting EUS is unnecessary for younger patients and those who have previously had gallbladder surgery.
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Background: Pelvic endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (PEUS-FNA) of rectal or perirectal lesions is safe, minimally invasive, and well tolerated. It provides valuable information, which can greatly influence patient management. Herein, the authors present what to their knowledge is the largest series to date of PEUS-FNA.

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