The transtheoretical model applied to an oral self-care behavioral change: development and testing of instruments for stages of change and decisional balance.

Purpose: The Transtheoretical Model is a theory-based approach for conceptualizing behavioral change. Inherent in this model is the determination and use of appropriate interventions to assist clients in improving their health behaviors. In the Transtheoretical Model, behavioral change progresses through a series of stages (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance) where movement from stage to stage is dependent upon decisional balance (the pros and cons that influence the decision).

The transtheoretical model: an approach to behavioral change.

Facilitating change in the behavior of clients to encourage effective and consistent oral self-care behaviors has been a main focus in the delivery of dental hygiene care. The Transtheoretical Model proposes that individuals progress through a series of stages when intentionally changing a behavior. Individuals utilize stage specific processes of change.