Background: Very scanty evidence is available on factors influencing the choice of immunosuppressive drug therapy after kidney transplantation.
Methods: An Italian multiregional real-world study was conducted integrating national transplant information system and claims data. All patients undergoing kidney transplantation for the first time during 2009-2019 (incident patients) were considered.
Recenti Prog Med
September 2023
Background: In immunosuppression after transplantation, several multi-drug approaches are used, involving calcineurin inhibitors (), antimetabolites (), mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (), and corticosteroids. However, data on immunosuppressive therapy by organ and its space-time variability are lacking.
Methods: An Italian multicentre observational cohort study was conducted using health information systems.
Front Pharmacol
September 2022
The goal of post-transplant immunosuppressive drug therapy is to prevent organ rejection while minimizing drug toxicities. In clinical practice, a multidrug approach is commonly used and involves drugs with different mechanisms of action, including calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) (tacrolimus or cyclosporine), antimetabolite (antimet) (mycophenolate or azathioprine), inhibitors of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) (sirolimus or everolimus), and/or steroids. Although evidence based on several randomized clinical trials is available, the optimal immunosuppressive therapy has not been established and may vary among organ transplant settings.
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