Effect of Couple Stress and Mass Transpiration on Ternary Hybrid Nanoliquid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Heat Transfer.

The present article describes the unsteady flow of a couple stress via a ternary hybrid nanofluid on a stretching surface with porous media. The nanofluid exhibits important properties for increasing heat transmission, and it is widely used in manufacturing and industrial applications. The basic similarity equations have been discovered to accommodate both stretching/shrinking surfaces.