Publications by authors named "Gabrielle M Hawkins"

Emerging evidence has provided considerable insights into the integral function of reprogramming fatty acid metabolism in the carcinogenesis and progression of endometrial cancer. Linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid with the highest consumption in the Western diet regimen, has shown pro-tumorigenic or anti-tumorigenic effects on tumor cell growth and invasion in multiple types of cancer. However, the biological role of linoleic acid in endometrial cancer remains unclear.

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Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are effective therapies for cancer patients with homologous recombination (HR) deficient tumors. The imipridone ONC206 is an orally bioavailable dopamine receptor D2 antagonist and mitochondrial protease ClpP agonist that has anti-tumorigenic effects in endometrial cancer via induction of apoptosis, activation of the integrated stress response and modulation of PI3K/AKT signaling. Both PARP inhibitors and imipridones are being evaluated in endometrial cancer clinical trials but have yet to be explored in combination.

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Article Synopsis
  • Paclitaxel is effective for ovarian cancer, but resistance limits its success, making it crucial to find new treatment combinations.
  • Asparagus officinalis has shown promise in enhancing the effects of paclitaxel, particularly in both sensitive and resistant ovarian cancer cell lines by inhibiting cell growth and invasion.
  • The study indicates that combining Asparagus officinalis with low-dose paclitaxel could be a novel therapeutic strategy, as it activates different cellular pathways to overcome resistance.
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Objective: Black women suffer a higher mortality from endometrial cancer (EC) than White women. Potential biological causes for this disparity include a higher prevalence of obesity and more lethal histologic/molecular subtypes. We hypothesize that another biological factor driving this racial disparity could be the EC microbiome.

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