Publications by authors named "Gabriele Leo"

Over the last few decades, several pestiviruses have been discovered in ruminants, pigs, and, more recently, in non-ungulate hosts. Consequently, the nomenclature and taxonomy of pestiviruses have been updated. The Tunisian sheep-like pestivirus (TSV, ) is an additional ovine pestivirus genetically closely related to classical swine fever virus (CSFV).

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Article Synopsis
  • Porcine Respirovirus 1 (PRV1) is a negative-sense RNA virus linked to respiratory issues in pigs, first discovered in China in 2013 and later found in America and Europe.
  • A study conducted in Northern Italy between September 2022 and September 2023 tested 902 pig samples, identifying PRV1 in 14 cases (1.55%), raising concerns about its role in Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC).
  • The research also detected other viruses like swine influenza virus (SIV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in many PRV1-positive samples, suggesting PRV1 could act as a co-factor in respiratory diseases in pigs
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The pathogenic significance of nucleotide variants commonly relies on nucleotide position within the gene, with exonic changes generally attributed to quantitative or qualitative alteration of protein biosynthesis, secretion, activity, or clearance. However, these changes may exert pleiotropic effects on both protein biology and mRNA splicing due to the overlapping of the amino acid and splicing codes, thus shaping the disease phenotypes. Here, we focused on hemophilia A, in which the definition of F8 variants' causative role and association to bleeding phenotypes is crucial for proper classification, genetic counseling, and management of affected individuals.

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