A finite element analysis of load distribution during donning and orthostatic posture in the ITOP hybrid subischial socket.

Introduction: Pressure and shear stresses applied to the stump of a transfemoral amputee wearing a newly designed prosthetic socket have been analyzed by a finite element modeling approach.

Methods: The new socket was developed by the Istituto Tecnico Ortopedico Preneste, and it was named the "hybrid subischial socket." This work aimed at understanding the loads' distribution on the stump surface in 2 operative conditions: at the end of the wearing phase and during the orthostatic posture.

Community ambulation in people with lower limb amputation: An observational cohort study.

Lower limb amputation (LLA) is still a health issue requiring rehabilitation and long-term care even in industrial societies. Several studies on subjects with LLA have been focused on the efficacy of rehabilitation and factors influencing the use of prosthesis. However, literature data on the recovery of ability to walk outdoors, and thus to participate in social life in this population is limited.