The study aimed to identify clinical predictors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) through a cross-sectional analysis in Southern Brazil.
It involved 517 patients, primarily with type 2 diabetes, revealing that those with DR were more likely to use insulin, had a longer duration of diabetes, and exhibited higher systolic blood pressure.
No predictors for DR were found among patients with type 1 diabetes, highlighting key differences in the complications associated with each type of diabetes.
The study aimed to assess the mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women with diabetes and hypertension, a group considered particularly vulnerable due to their additional risk factors.
Results indicated that 79.7% of the women experienced high levels of anxiety and 59.2% had depressive symptoms, which were correlated with lower social support.
The findings highlight the need for targeted mental health interventions for these women, as their psychological well-being is crucial for both their own health and that of their babies.