Background: Vascular calcification and increased extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness are hallmarks of vascular aging. Sox9 (SRY-box transcription factor 9) has been implicated in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) osteo/chondrogenic conversion; however, its relationship with aging and calcification has not been studied.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry was performed on human aortic samples from young and aged patients.
Purpose: To investigate predictors of conduct problem (CP) treatment in an outpatient child psychiatry clinic.
Design And Methods: Medical records (N = 78) of youth with CPs (71% male; mean age = 9.9 years) were analyzed to determine how treatment history, race, gender, travel distance, aggression symptoms, internalizing disorder symptoms, and age of diagnosis influenced initial treatment decisions.
ScientificWorldJournal
December 2014