Atomic Confinement Empowered CoZn Dual-Single-Atom Nanotubes for HO Production in Sequential Dual-Cathode Electro-Fenton Process.

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are flourishing in various fields because of their 100% atomic utilization. However, their uncontrollable selectivity, poor stability and vulnerable inactivation remain critical challenges. According to theoretical predictions and experiments, a heteronuclear CoZn dual-single-atom confined in N/O-doped hollow carbon nanotube reactors (CoZn@CNTs) is synthesized via spatial confinement growth.

Experimental Limits on Exotic Spin and Velocity Dependent Interactions Using Rotationally Modulated Source Masses and an Atomic-Magnetometer Array.

Various theories beyond the standard model predict new interactions mediated by new light particles with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. Interactions between polarized electrons and unpolarized nucleons proportional to g_{V}^{N}g_{A}^{e}σ[over →]·v[over →] and g_{A}^{N}g_{A}^{e}σ[over →]·v[over →]×r[over →] are two such examples, where σ[over →] is the spin of the electrons, r[over →] and v[over →] are position and relative velocity between the polarized electrons and nucleons, g_{V}^{N}/g_{A}^{N} is the vector or axial-vector coupling constant of the nucleon, and g_{A}^{e} is the axial-vector coupling constant of the electron. Such interactions involving a vector or axial-vector coupling g_{V}^{N}/g_{A}^{N} at one vertex and an axial-vector coupling g_{A}^{e} at the polarized electron vertex can be induced by the exchange of spin-1 bosons.

The influence of temperature and component proportion on stability, sensitivity, and mechanical properties of LLM-105/HMX co-crystals via molecular dynamics simulation.

Based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the binding energy, cohesive energy density (CED), bond length, and mechanical parameters were calculated for 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-l-oxide (LLM-105) crystal, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) crystal, and their co-crystals under different temperatures. Three LLM-105/HMX patterns were constructed to investigate the influence of component proportion on structures and properties of co-crystals, in which the mole ratios of LLM-105 and HMX are 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The effect of temperature and components on the stability and sensitivity were investigated as well.

Theoretical calculation into the effect of molar ratio on the structures, stability, mechanical properties and detonation performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane/ 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyco-hexane cocrystal.

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to research the effect of molar ratio on the thermal stability, mechanical properties, and detonation performance of HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane)/RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyco-hexane) cocrystal explosive at ambient condition. The binding energy, mechanical properties, and the detonation parameters of the pure β-HMX, RDX crystal, and the cocrystal models were got and contrasted. The results demonstrate that molar ratio has a great influence on the properties of the cocrystal system.

Theoretical investigation into the influence of molar ratio on mixture system: α, γ, δ-HMX molecules coexisting with β-HMX crystal.

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to research the effect of molar ratios for α/β-HMX, γ/β-HMX, and δ/β-HMX(octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) mixture systems on thermal stability, sensitivity, and mechanical properties of explosives, and the computing models were established by Materials Studio (MS). The binding energies, the maximum trigger bond length (L), cohesive energy density as well as mechanical properties of the mixture systems and the pure β-HMX crystal were obtained and contrasted. The results demonstrate that the molar ratios have great influence on the binding capacity of molecules between α, γ, δ-HMX, and β-HMX in the mixture systems.

Mechanism of Fluorescence Enhancement of Biosynthesized XFeO-BiFeO (X = Cr, Mn, Co, or Ni) Membranes.

Ferrites-bismuth ferrite is an intriguing option for medical diagnostic imaging device due to its magnetoelectric and enhanced near-infrared fluorescent properties. However, the embedded XFO nanoparticles are randomly located on the BFO membranes, making implementation in devices difficult. To overcome this, we present a facile bio-approach to produce XFeO-BiFeO (XFO-BFO) (X = Cr, Mn, Co, or Ni) membranes using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.

Searching for New Spin- and Velocity-Dependent Interactions by Spin Relaxation of Polarized ^{3}He Gas.

We have constrained possible new interactions which produce nonrelativistic potentials between polarized neutrons and unpolarized matter proportional to ασ[over →]·v[over →] where σ[over →] is the neutron spin and v[over →] is the relative velocity. We use existing data from laboratory measurements on the very long T_{1} and T_{2} spin relaxation times of polarized ^{3}He gas in glass cells. Using the best available measured T_{2} of polarized ^{3}He gas atoms as the polarized source and the Earth as an unpolarized source, we obtain constraints on two new interactions.

Structural instabilities and mechanical properties of U2Mo from first principles calculations.

We perform detailed first principles calculations of the structural parameters at zero pressure and high pressure, the elastic properties, phonon dispersion relation, and ideal strengths of U2Mo with the C11b structure. In contrast to previous theoretical studies, we show that the I4/mmm structure is indeed a mechanically and dynamically unstable phase, which is confirmed by the negative elastic constant C66 as well as the imaginary phonon modes observed along the Σ1-N-P line. The calculations of ideal strengths for U2Mo are performed along the [100], [001], and [110] directions for tension and on (001)[010] and (010)[100] slip systems for shear load.