Publications by authors named "GRAHAM E"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify personality traits that predict compliance with COVID-19 health measures like social distancing and masks, as many people did not follow these guidelines.
  • Among various traits, agreeableness, particularly compassion, was found to be the strongest predictor for compliance, even when controlling for other factors.
  • The findings suggest that health messages could be more effective if tailored to individuals who are less agreeable, highlighting the importance of applying psychological theories in real-world health crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Most SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals never require hospitalization. However, some develop prolonged symptoms. We sought to characterize the spectrum of neurologic manifestations in non-hospitalized Covid-19 "long haulers".

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The yield of charged particles opposite to a Z boson with large transverse momentum (p_{T}) is measured in 260  pb^{-1} of pp and 1.7  nb^{-1} of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is associated with immune dysregulation and hyperinflammation, including elevated interleukin-6 levels. The use of tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor, has resulted in better outcomes in patients with severe Covid-19 pneumonia in case reports and retrospective observational cohort studies. Data are needed from randomized, placebo-controlled trials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The efficacy of a specialized pediatric cardiac rapid response team is unknown. We hypothesized that a specialized cardiac rapid response team would facilitate team-wide communication between the cardiac stepdown unit and cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) teams and improve patient care.

Materials And Methods: A specialized pediatric cardiac rapid response team was implemented in June 2015.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cell patterning approaches commonly employed to direct the cytoplasmic outgrowth from cell bodies have been via chemical cues or biomaterial tracks. However, complex network designs using these approaches create problems where multiple tracks lead to manifold obstructions in design. A less common but alternative cell patterning modality is to geometrically design the nodes to project the cytoplasmic processes into a specific direction, thus, removing the need for tracks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Overconcern with food and shape/weight stimuli are central to eating disorder maintenance with attentional biases seen towards these images not present in healthy controls. These stimuli trigger changes in the physiological, emotional, and neural responses in people with eating disorders, and are regularly used in research and clinical practice. However, selection of stimuli for these treatments is frequently based on self-reported emotional ratings alone, and whether self-reports reflect objective responses is unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Jane Austen died 200 years ago at the age of 41 and authors have attributed her premature death to a wide variety of causes, which include Addison's disease and lymphoma.We have reviewed all of her available letters and extricated relevant medical information which reveal rheumatism, facial skin lesions, fever and marked fluctuation of these symptoms. The severity of these symptoms increased, leading to her death within a year.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The findings showed declines in traits like conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness, while late-life increases in neuroticism were noted in certain models.
  • * Variability in personality change was influenced by factors such as the participants' age, country, and how personality was measured, highlighting the need for consistent research methods in psychology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Atypical femur fractures (AFF) are a rare but serious complication of long-term bisphosphonate use. Although clearly defined by ASBMR criteria, a proportion of patients with AFFs may go unrecognized and the use of qualitative fracture criteria may lead to uncertainty in AFF diagnosis, with significant therapeutic implications. A score that rapidly and accurately identifies AFFs among subtrochanteric femur fractures using quantitative, measurable parameters is needed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The discovery of multi-species synchronous spawning of scleractinian corals on the Great Barrier Reef in the 1980s stimulated an extraordinary effort to document spawning times in other parts of the globe. Unfortunately, most of these data remain unpublished which limits our understanding of regional and global reproductive patterns. The Coral Spawning Database (CSD) collates much of these disparate data into a single place.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ball pythons () are one of the most commonly kept and bred reptiles in captivity. In a large ball python breeding colony, a unique syndrome characterized by granulomatous inflammation of the cloaca and hemipenes (phalli) was observed in 140 of 481 (29.1%) breeding males, but only one of 1,446 breeding females.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Repurposing biological samples collected for required diagnostic purposes into suitable biobanking projects is a particularly useful method for enabling research in vulnerable populations. This approach is especially appropriate for the neonate in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where blood volume reductions can quickly increase beyond minimal risk for adverse events, such as iatrogenic anemia, and proxy consent provided by parents or guardians is required. The method described in this study provides a framework to prospectively collect and store blood-derived clinical samples after all clinical and regulatory requirements are fulfilled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e^{+}e^{-}+p or μ^{+}μ^{-}+p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Major depressive disorder is common, debilitating, and affects feelings, thoughts, mood, and behaviors. Childhood and adolescence are critical periods for the development of depression and adolescence is marked by an increased incidence of mental health disorders. This protocol outlines the planned scope and methods for a systematic review update that will evaluate the benefits and harms of screening for depression in children and adolescents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

River corridor metabolomes reflect organic matter (OM) processing that drives aquatic biogeochemical cycles. Recent work highlights the power of ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry for understanding metabolome composition and river corridor metabolism. However, there have been no studies on the global chemogeography of surface water and sediment metabolomes using ultrahigh-resolution techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This Letter presents a search for the production of new heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon using proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139  fb^{-1}. The analysis is performed by reconstructing hadronically decaying Higgs boson (H→bb[over ¯]) candidates as single large-radius jets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Personality traits are important predictors of health behaviors, healthcare utilization, and health outcomes. However, we know little about the role of personality traits for emergency department outcomes. The present study used data from 200 patients (effective Ns range from 84 to 191), who were being discharged from the emergency department at an urban hospital, to investigate whether the Big Five personality traits were associated with post-discharge outcomes (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Current literature suggests that neuroticism is positively associated with maladaptive life choices, likelihood of disease, and mortality. However, recent research has identified circumstances under which neuroticism is associated with positive outcomes. The current project examined whether "healthy neuroticism", defined as the interaction of neuroticism and conscientiousness, was associated with the following health behaviors: smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Individual differences in the Big Five personality traits, particularly conscientiousness and neuroticism, are being studied for their impacts on health and lifespan, with conscientiousness showing strong protective effects.
  • The study suggests that earlier mixed results regarding neuroticism and mortality could stem from neglecting how neuroticism interacts with other traits like conscientiousness.
  • Findings indicate that higher levels of conscientiousness consistently correlate with lower mortality risk, while neuroticism's effects are inconsistent and do not support the idea that high conscientiousness can counterbalance the risks associated with high neuroticism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Big data abound in microbiology, but the workflows designed to enable researchers to interpret data can constrain the biological questions that can be asked. Five years after anvi’o was first published, this community-led multi-omics platform is maturing into an open software ecosystem that reduces constraints in ‘omics data analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Idiopathic extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) vasospasm is a rare condition that can cause strokes in young individuals, as illustrated by a case study of an 18-year-old female who has experienced this since age thirteen.
  • The article summarizes existing literature on the 23 documented cases of extracranial ICA vasospasm and discusses the potential underlying mechanisms contributing to this disorder.
  • Despite various treatment options being explored, there is currently no known long-term effective treatment for extracranial ICA vasospasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - A study was conducted at CERN's LHC to search for decays of the Higgs boson into a Z boson and a light resonance, using data from proton-proton collisions at a total energy of 13 TeV.
  • - The light resonance considered in the study could either be a new light boson under 4 GeV or a charmonium state, and sophisticated techniques were used to select events and measure masses.
  • - The results showed no significant excess of events, leading to the establishment of upper limits on the Higgs boson production rate, ranging from 17 to 340 picobarns for various mass hypotheses, and specific limits for two charmonium states (η_{c} and J/
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: A non-numeric value encountered

Filename: controllers/Author.php

Line Number: 219

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Author.php
Line: 219
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: A non-numeric value encountered

Filename: libraries/Pagination.php

Line Number: 413

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Author.php
Line: 274
Function: create_links

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once