Publications by authors named "GOTHAM J"

Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TXNRD1) inhibition activates nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) responses and prevents acute lung injury (ALI). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction following TXNRD1 inhibition is Nrf2-dependent in airway epithelial (club) cells . The influence of club cell HO-1 on lung development and lung injury responses is poorly understood.

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Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy coupled with spin traps/probes enables quantitative determination of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). Even with numerous studies using spin probes, the methodology has not been rigorously investigated. The autoxidation of spin probes has been commonly overlooked.

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a long-term respiratory morbidity of prematurity, is characterized by attenuated alveolar and vascular development. Supplemental oxygen and immature antioxidant defenses contribute to BPD development. Our group identified thioredoxin reductase-1 (TXNRD1) as a therapeutic target to prevent BPD.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study successfully utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system to target and induce specific mutations in the ndr2 gene in zebrafish embryos, leading to the expected cyclopic phenotypes.
  • * Analysis revealed that most induced mutations resulted in small changes that disrupted normal gene function, enhancing the understanding of ndr2's role and demonstrating the effectiveness of CRISPR technology for targeted genetic studies.
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A case of severe neuropathy due to macro-globulinemia is reported with clinical, biochemical and electrophysiological studies. The clinical picture was that of a severe, symmetrical polyneuropathy of a sensory-motor type with increased protein in the CSF. Sedimentation rate was increased and a sharp rise was found in the globulin fractions on plasma electrophoresis.

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