The Solute Carrier (SLC) superfamily of integral membrane proteins function to transport a wide array of solutes across the plasma and organelle membranes. SLC proteins also function as important drug transporters and as viral receptors. Despite being classified as a single superfamily, SLC proteins do not share a single common fold classification; however, most belong to multi-pass transmembrane helical protein fold families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the interactome for a protein of interest is challenging due to the large number of possible binders. High-throughput experimental approaches narrow down possible binding partners but often include false positives. Furthermore, they provide no information about what the binding region is (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza A and B viruses overcome the host antiviral response to cause a contagious and often severe human respiratory disease. Here, integrative structural biology and biochemistry studies on non-structural protein 1 of influenza B virus (NS1B) reveal a previously unrecognized viral mechanism for innate immune evasion. Conserved basic groups of its C-terminal domain (NS1B-CTD) bind 5'triphosphorylated double-stranded RNA (5'-ppp-dsRNA), the primary pathogen-associated feature that activates the host retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein (RIG-I) to initiate interferon synthesis and the cellular antiviral response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the interactome for a protein of interest is challenging due to the large number of possible binders. High-throughput experimental approaches narrow down possible binding partners, but often include false positives. Furthermore, they provide no information about what the binding region is (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that causes discomfort, synovial membrane inflammation, peripheral joint inflammation, morning stiffness, articular tissue loss, and restricted joint movement. In the present study, we aim to explore the anti-arthritic efficacy of ethanolic extract in a Freund's Complete Adjuvant-induced arthritis, in murine model. The hot soxhlet method was used to extract dried aerial components of using an ethyl alcohol: water (70:30) ratio.
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