COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITALS IN ALMATY PERSPECTIVES ON AWARE AND ABC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS.

Research Objectives: to investigate possible links between antibiotic consumption levels, with subsequent improvement of approaches to enhance antibiotic use effectiveness and curb antibiotic resistance growth.

Inclusion Criteria: the inclusion criteria were antibacterial drugs for systemic use.

Materials And Methods: In this study, we selected 2 multidisciplinary hospitals in Almaty.

Huge variation in Russian mortality rates 1984-94: artefact, alcohol, or what?

Background: According to published data, between 1984 and 1994 mortality rates in Russia initially underwent a rapid decline followed by an even steeper increase. In 1994, male life expectancy at birth was 57.6 years, having fallen by 6.

[Selective action of chorionic gonadotropin on lymphocyte subpopulations].

Influence of chorionic gonadotropin on induction and formation of specific T-suppressors, TDTH-effectors and spontaneous killer cells, depending on its doses and schema of injections was studied. It is shown that chorionic gonadotropin has a stimulating effect on precursors of T-suppressors, not affecting the mature specific T-suppressors, causes damage to the TDTH-effectors and spontaneous killer cells, that permits chorionic gonadotropin to be recognized as an immunomodulating agent.