Publications by authors named "G Tompkins"

Oral mucositis (OM) remains a debilitating side effect in patients undergoing cancer therapy. DNA damage and oxidative stress generated by radiation and/or chemotherapy activate key inflammatory pathways, ultimately resulting in the destruction of the epithelial barrier, leading to microbial colonization, and ulceration. These ulcerative lesions are often extremely painful, compromising nutrition and oral hygiene, requiring intravenous nutritional support, resulting in longer periods of hospitalization and increased cost.

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Statement Of Problem: Denture stomatitis can pose serious health risks, especially to older people. Chemical denture cleaning agents must be effective, yet not adversely affect the longevity of removable dentures. Ready-to-use (RTU) neutral pH electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) is an effective biocide against Candida albicans biofilms on denture resins, but the effects of daily disinfection with EOW on the physical and mechanical properties of resins have not been established.

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Background: Oral mucositis remains a significant complication during cancer therapy with no effective treatment. Gold nanoparticles offer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties with low toxicity. This study systematically reviews the literature assessing gold nanoparticles in the management of oral mucositis in animal models.

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Objectives: The objective of this scoping review was to map evidence of electrolysed oxidising water (EOW) as a biocide for dental applications of relevance to older people and identify research gaps.

Background: EOW is an emerging, "green," and cost-effective biocide. There are no reviews on the landscape of EOW research as either an antiseptic or disinfectant in dental healthcare or its suitability for the oral healthcare of older people.

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Article Synopsis
  • Denture stomatitis is common in older adults, posing health risks, and this study evaluates the effectiveness of ready-to-use neutral-pH Electrolysed Oxidizing Water (EOW) as a disinfectant for dentures, particularly against Candida albicans biofilms.
  • The research involved measuring various properties of EOW over time and testing its antimicrobial activity, showing that EOW maintains its effectiveness even after five months of storage at cool or room temperatures.
  • Results indicated that EOW significantly reduces bacterial and fungal colonies and biofilm activity, supporting its use for denture disinfection in clinical settings.
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