Identification of a De Novo Xq26.2 Microduplication Encompassing Gene in a Child with Intellectual Disability.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), defined as transcripts of >200 nucleotides not translated into protein, have been involved in a wide range of regulatory functions. Their dysregulations have been associated with diverse pathological conditions such as cancer, schizophrenia, Parkinson's, Huntington's, Alzheimer's diseases and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs), including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We report on the case of a five-year-old child with global developmental delay carrying a de novo microduplication on chromosome Xq26.

A novel mosaic 1q32.1 microduplication identified through Chromosome Microarray Analysis: narrowing the smallest critical region including KDM5B gene found associated with neurodevelopmetal disorders.

Microduplications involving 1q32.1 chromosomal region have been rarely reported in literature. Patients with these microduplications suffer from intellectual disability, developmental delay and a number of dysmorphic features, although no clear karyotype/phenotype correlation has yet been determined.

Improved GMP compliant approach to manipulate lipoaspirates, to cryopreserve stromal vascular fraction, and to expand adipose stem cells in xeno-free media.

Background: The stromal vascular fraction (SVF) derived from adipose tissue contains adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASC) and can be used for regenerative applications. Thus, a validated protocol for SVF isolation, freezing, and thawing is required to manage product administration. To comply with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), fetal bovine serum (FBS), used to expand ASC in vitro, could be replaced by growth factors from platelet concentrates.

Gonadal agenesis with hypoplastic paramesonephric ducts (PMNDs) derivatives in dizygotic twins.

Unlabelled: The co-occurrence of gonadal agenesis alongside hypoplastic derivatives of the paramesonephric ducts has rarely been observed.

Patient(s): 16-year-old dizygotic twin sisters were referred to our department because of primary amenorrhea. X-ray, bone densitometry, ultrasonography, pelvic MRI and measurement of pituitary, ovary, and thyroid hormones were performed.

Heterozygous variant at nucleotide position 875+11A>T in exon 6A cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene induces 852del22 mutation false-positivity by line probe assay.

Objective: To explain the lack of genotype-phenotype correlation observed in a patient double heterozygous for the 852del22 and F508del mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Medical laboratory department.