Publications by authors named "G T du Toit"

Background: Intestinal barrier dysfunction may lead to a break in tolerance and development of food allergy (FA). There is contradictory evidence on whether intestinal permeability (IP) is altered in IgE-mediated FA. Thus, we sought to determine whether IP differed between children with eczema who did (FA group) or did not (atopic controls, ACs) develop FA and whether peanut sensitization, allergy, and early introduction impacted IP using serum biomarkers zonulin, soluble CD14, and Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein among randomly selected participants enrolled in the Learning Early About Peanut allergy trial.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis (FPIES) is a type of food allergy that occurs primarily in children and is characterized by symptoms such as delayed vomiting, lethargy, and pale skin, typically emerging 1-4 hours after consuming the allergen.
  • - Despite increasing recognition of FPIES, its exact causes remain unknown, and there are no specific tests to diagnose or track the condition's progress.
  • - A recent workshop by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) focused on FPIES, discussing current understanding, research gaps, and future priorities for improving diagnosis and management.
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This European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) guideline provides recommendations for the management of IgE-mediated food allergy and was developed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. Following the confirmation of IgE-mediated food allergy diagnosis, allergen avoidance and dietary advice (with support of a specialised dietitian, if possible) together with the provision of a written treatment plan, education on the recognition of allergic symptoms and prescription of medication including adrenaline using an auto-injector are essential. Patients with significant anxiety and requirement for coping strategies may benefit from support from a clinical psychologist.

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