Publications by authors named "G T Shearman"

Article Synopsis
  • Oxidative stress contributes significantly to serious eye conditions like cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, highlighting the need for topical antioxidants to protect eye health.
  • Selenium stands out as a key player because it's part of important antioxidant enzymes and can help fight oxidative stress by boosting the production of protective selenoproteins.
  • Recent advancements in drug delivery and nanotechnology are being explored to enhance the effectiveness of selenium-based treatments for managing oxidative stress in eye diseases.
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Sterols have several roles in planta, including as membrane components. Sterols are also essential nutrients for insects. Based on this, and the different functions of leaves and pollen, we tested the hypotheses that (a) the sterolome is different in leaves and pollen from the same plant, (b) pollens from wind- and insect pollinated plants comprise different sterols, and (c) sterol provision in pollen-rewarding angiosperms differs from nectar-rewarding species.

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Do lipids shape the eukaryotic cell cycle?

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids

January 2018

Successful passage through the cell cycle presents a number of structural challenges to the cell. Inceptive studies carried out in the last five years have produced clear evidence of modulations in the lipid profile (sometimes referred to as the lipidome) of eukaryotes as a function of the cell cycle. This mounting body of evidence indicates that lipids play key roles in the structural transformations seen across the cycle.

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A series of polyvinylpyrrolidone fibers loaded with paracetamol (PCM) and caffeine (CAF) was fabricated by electrospinning and explored as potential oral fast-dissolving films. The fibers take the form of uniform cylinders with smooth surfaces, and contain the drugs in the amorphous form. Drug-polymer intermolecular interactions were evidenced by infrared spectroscopy and molecular modeling.

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Following an array of optimization experiments, two series of electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) fibers were prepared. One set of fibers contained various loadings of indomethacin, known to form stable glasses, and the other griseofulvin (a poor glass former). Drug loadings of up to 33% w/w were achieved.

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