Publications by authors named "G T Schnickel"

Background: United States transplant centers have low rates of liver allograft utilization from donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors. Prolonged functional donor warm ischemic time (f-DWIT) is associated with worse outcomes; however, center practices regarding f-DWIT are unclear. As emerging technologies are changing the landscape of DCD liver transplantation, this study aims to gain insights into the practices of US centers around DCD liver allograft utilization.

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Background & Aims: The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become widespread with encouraging outcomes in the neoadjuvant setting. Safety and intention-to-treat (ITT) outcomes in the peri-transplant setting are currently based on small and heterogenous single-center reports.

Methods: This first multiregional US study (2016-2023) included 117 consecutive patients with HCC assessed for liver transplantation (LT) and treated preoperatively with ICIs.

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Background: Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) are organ procurement and transport techniques that can improve organ quality, facilitate longer transport, and reduce postoperative complications, increasing organ availability and improving outcomes. NRP and NMP often require allogeneic red blood cells (RBCs). Our academic transfusion service began providing RBCs to support NRP and NMP for adult heart transplant (HT), orthotopic liver transplant (OLT), and multiorgan transplant (MOT) in August 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • Donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver allografts, when recovered using advanced techniques like thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP), show promising results in reducing complications compared to traditional methods.
  • A study from 8 centers found that despite some donors having extended warm ischemic times, no instances of primary non-function (PNF) or ischemic cholangiopathy (IC) occurred in the recipients.
  • Overall, DCD liver allografts post-TA-NRP demonstrated favorable early outcomes, with manageable complications and reasonable length of stay in ICU and hospitals.
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