Shifting sensitivity of septoria tritici blotch compromises field performance and yield of main fungicides in Europe.

Septoria tritici blotch (STB; ) is a severe leaf disease on wheat in Northern Europe. Fungicide resistance in the populations of is increasingly challenging future control options. Twenty-five field trials were carried out in nine countries across Europe from 2019 to 2021 to investigate the efficacy of specific DMI and SDHI fungicides against STB.

Evidence for the association of target-site resistance in cyp51 with reduced DMI sensitivity in European Cercospora beticola field isolates.

Background: Cercospora leaf spot caused by Cercospora beticola is the most relevant foliar disease in sugar beet cultivation. In the last decade a decreasing sensitivity of C. beticola towards demethylation inhibitors (DMIs) occurred.

Sensitivity of the Population in Algeria to Quinone outside Inhibitors, Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors and Demethylation Inhibitors.

Net blotch of barley caused by (Died.) Drechsler, is one of the most destructive diseases on barley in Algeria. It occurs in two forms: f.

[Management of chronic pain using extended release tilidine : Quality of life and implication of comedication on tilidine metabolism].

Background And Objectives: The synthetic opioid tilidine is often used in chronic pain treatment. However, the activation via metabolism in patients with concomitant medication and reduced liver or kidney function is not thoroughly investigated. We therefore studied pain treatment efficacy, health-related quality of live and the metabolism of tilidine in patients with chronic pain.