Publications by authors named "G Shahin"

Geothermal projects utilizing supercritical water (≥400 °C) could boost power output tenfold compared to conventional plants. However, these reservoirs commonly occur in crustal areas where rocks are semi-ductile or ductile, impeding large-scale fractures and cracking, and where hydraulic properties are largely unknown. Here, we explore the complex permeability of rocks under supercritical conditions using mechanical data from a gas-based triaxial apparatus, high-resolution synchrotron post-mortem 3D imagery, and finite element modeling.

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Background: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remain major public health issues. Although the primary and secondary prevention of RHD through appropriate management of bacterial pharyngitis and ARF are well-described in the literature, few studies address the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of developing countries. We aimed to evaluate the KAP of the frontline physicians in Egyptian university hospitals regarding pharyngitis and ARF.

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Context: Minoritized populations such as racial and ethnic minorities and individuals of less privileged socioeconomic status experience a disproportionate burden of poor hypertension (HTN) control in the United States. Multilevel systems interventions have been shown to improve patient-level outcomes in minoritized populations; however, there remains a large translational gap in implementing these approaches into federally qualified health centers (FQHC), which serve those at highest risk of HTN-related morbidity and mortality. The paucity of purposeful collaborations between academic researchers and practice staff throughout the research process remains a significant roadblock to the timely translation of evidence to practice.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare two strategies for diagnosing interstitial lung disease (ILD): a step-up approach using transbronchial cryobiopsy followed by surgical lung biopsy (SLB) if needed, versus starting with immediate SLB.
  • The COLD study included 55 patients across six hospitals in the Netherlands and measured outcomes like unexpected chest tube drainage, diagnostic yield, and adverse events over a 12-week follow-up.
  • Findings showed that 11% of patients in the step-up group required unexpected chest tube drainage, indicating varying risks and benefits between the two biopsy methods.
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