Publications by authors named "G S Omenn"

Background: Patient notes contain substantial information but are difficult for computers to analyse due to their unstructured format. Large-language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), have changed our ability to process text, but we do not know how effectively they handle medical notes. We aimed to assess the ability of GPT-4 to answer predefined questions after reading medical notes in three different languages.

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The human body contains trillions of cells, classified into specific cell types, with diverse morphologies and functions. In addition, cells of the same type can assume different states within an individual's body during their lifetime. Understanding the complexities of the proteome in the context of a human organism and its many potential states is a necessary requirement to understanding human biology, but these complexities can neither be predicted from the genome, nor have they been systematically measurable with available technologies.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Human Proteome Project (HPP) aims to identify every protein-coding gene’s isoform and integrate proteomics into studies of human health and disease.
  • Major updates include the retirement of neXtProt as the knowledge base, with UniProtKB now serving as the reference proteome, and GENCODE providing the target protein list.
  • Recent data shows that 93% of protein-coding genes have been expressed, leaving 1,273 non-expressed proteins, along with the introduction of a new scoring system for functional annotation of proteins.
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Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in drug discovery and development (DDD), revolutionizing many aspects of the process. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in AI applications within early drug discovery and post-market drug assessment. It addresses the identification and prioritization of new therapeutic targets, prediction of drug-target interaction (DTI), design of novel drug-like molecules, and assessment of the clinical efficacy of new medications.

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