Publications by authors named "G S Grieco"

Article Synopsis
  • * A study reviewed 21 MLIV patients and conducted experiments on MLIV mouse models to understand kidney function, revealing that adult patients often have chronic kidney disease along with altered kidney functions and structure in the mice due to issues with endolysosomal function and autophagy.
  • * Results showed decreased kidney function, presence of fibrosis and inflammation in MLIV models, and impaired uptake of essential proteins, which highlights cellular and systemic dysfunction in the
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally and influence numerous biological processes. Aberrant miRNA expression is linked to diseases such as diabetes mellitus; indeed, miRNAs regulate pancreatic islet inflammation in both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Traditionally, miRNA research has focused on canonical sequences and offers a two-layer view - from expression to function.

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Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their released factors (secretome) are intriguing options for regenerative medicine approaches based on the management of inflammation and tissue restoration, as in joint disorders like osteoarthritis (OA). Production strategy may modulate cells and secretome fingerprints, and for the latter, the effect of serum removal by starvation used in clinical-grade protocols has been underestimated. In this work, the effect of starvation on the molecular profile of interleukin 1 beta (IL1β)-primed adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) was tested by assessing the expression level of 84 genes related to secreted factors and 84 genes involved in defining stemness potential.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study introduces a new visualization method for peeling epiretinal membranes (ERM) using the Alcon Ngenuity 3D System's picture-in-picture feature connected to a smartphone.
  • Conducted on 20 patients, researchers used optical coherence tomography angiography to create detailed en-face images, enabling precise peeling of the ERM without the use of dye stains.
  • Results showed a 100% success rate in the initiation of peeling, with significant improvements in central macular thickness one month post-surgery, highlighting the technique's efficiency and ease of use.
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TFEB, a bHLH-leucine zipper transcription factor belonging to the MiT/TFE family, globally modulates cell metabolism by regulating autophagy and lysosomal functions. Remarkably, loss of TFEB in mice causes embryonic lethality due to severe defects in placentation associated with aberrant vascularization and resulting hypoxia. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this phenotype has remained elusive.

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