Distinct Hypericum perforatum L. total extracts exert different antitumour activity on erythroleukemic K562 cells.

Total flower extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. obtained with 3 different solvent systems were tested on tumour cell line cultures by comparing two groups of plants harvested in different times and places. The extracts, characterized according to the spectroscopic profile and the hypericin content, were tested on the growth and apoptotic death of K562 cells, a human erythroleukemic cell line.

Cytotoxic activity of Hypericum perforatum L. on K562 erythroleukemic cells: differential effects between methanolic extract and hypericin.

The influence of a methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum L. and of purified hypericin has been comparatively tested on the growth of a human erythroleukemic cell line (K562). After 1 h exposure to increasing concentrations (as hypericin content) of both agents in the dark, leukemic cells were grown for 24 h and 48 h.

Modulation of neurosteroid synthesis/accumulation by L-ascorbic acid in rat brain tissue: inhibition by selected serotonin antagonists.

We have investigated the possibility that the synthesis/accumulation of neurosteroids, i.e., brain-produced steroids putatively endowed with modulatory actions in the CNS, is regulated by monoaminergic receptor-mediated mechanisms.

The effects of inhibitors of GABAergic transmission and stress on brain and plasma allopregnanolone concentrations.

1. This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between a reduction in brain GABAA receptor function and the cerebro-cortical content of 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20 one (allopregnanolone, AP), a potent endogenous positive modulator of 7-aminobutyric acid (GABA) action at GABAA receptors, with anticonflict and anticonvulsant effects in rodents. 2.

Functional correlation between allopregnanolone and [35S]-TBPS binding in the brain of rats exposed to isoniazid, pentylenetetrazol or stress.

1. The relation between changes in the cerebral cortical concentration of allopregnanolone and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptor function after intracerebroventricular injection of this neurosteroid was investigated in male rats. 2.