Signal transduction pathway activity in adult-type granulosa cell tumor samples.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate signal transduction pathway (STP) activity in adult-type granulosa cell tumors (aGCT) in order to identify potential therapeutic targets. These results are compared with STP activity in healthy ovarian tissue and low and high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSC and HGSC).

Methods: STP activity was assessed by a RNA-based assay for the following oncogenic pathways: Hedhehog (HH), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), Notch, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER).

Is it time to abandon staging surgery and prolonged follow-up in patients with primary adult-type granulosa cell tumor?

Background: As current literature does not provide sufficient data to support clear guidelines in patients with a rare adult-type granulosa cell tumor, we aim to investigate: (1) whether additional staging surgery following primary surgical treatment is necessary; (2) how long standard follow-up should be and (3) risk factors for disease recurrence.

Methods: A national multicenter prospective study was initiated in April 2018. Patients with suspected or confirmed adult-type granulosa cell tumor were eligible.

Nanopore-based consensus sequencing enables accurate multimodal tumor cell-free DNA profiling.

Shallow genome-wide cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing holds great promise for non-invasive cancer monitoring by providing reliable copy number alteration (CNA) and fragmentomic profiles. Single nucleotide variations (SNVs) are, however, much harder to identify with low sequencing depth due to sequencing errors. Here we present Nanopore Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)-enhanced Consensus Sequencing (NanoRCS), which leverages RCA and consensus calling based on genome-wide long-read nanopore sequencing to enable simultaneous multimodal tumor fraction estimation through SNVs, CNAs, and fragmentomics.

Response to systemic therapies in patient-derived cell lines from primary and recurrent adult granulosa cell tumors.

In patients with the rare adult-type granulosa cell tumors (aGCT), surgery is the primary treatment for both primary and recurrent disease. In cases of inoperable disease, systematic therapy is administered, but variable response rates and drug resistance complicate predicting the most effective therapy. Drug screen testing on patient-derived cell lines may offer a solution.

Stable Millivolt Range Resistive Switching in Percolating Molybdenum Nanoparticle Networks.

To overcome the limitations of the conventional Von Neumann architecture, inspiration from the mammalian brain has led to the development of nanoscale neuromorphic networks. In the present research, molybdenum nanoparticles (NPs), which were produced by means of gas phase condensation based on magnetron sputtering, are shown to be the constituents of electrically percolating networks that exhibit stable, complex, neuron-like spiking behavior at low potentials in the millivolt range, satisfying well the requirement of low energy consumption. Characterization of the NPs using both scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed not only pristine shape, size, and density control of Mo NPs but also a preliminary proof of the working mechanism behind the spiking behavior due to filament formations.