Publications by authors named "G Pietrosi"

Article Synopsis
  • Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus/human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) poses serious health risks for solid organ transplant recipients, with higher seroprevalence noted in recipients (8.4%) compared to donors (3.3%).
  • Among transplant patients, a specific group of donors (D+) and recipients (R-) showed notable rates of HHV-8-related diseases, like Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and associated inflammatory cytokine syndrome (KICS), emphasizing the importance of careful monitoring.
  • Effective management of HHV-8 diseases, such as KICS, suggests that treatment options like rituximab can significantly impact patient outcomes, highlighting the need for serologic screening and timely interventions.
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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a severe complication in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and is commonly treated with broad spectrum antibiotics. However, the rise of antibiotic resistance requires alternative therapeutic strategies. As recently shown, human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hA-MSCs) are able, in vitro, to promote bacterial clearance and modulate the immune and inflammatory response in SBP.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A pregnant woman experienced hepatitis caused by a primary infection of herpes simplex virus 2, leading to a serious systemic inflammatory response.
  • - She was treated with acyclovir and human immunoglobulin, resulting in positive outcomes for both the mother and her baby.
  • - This case presents the first detailed account of the inflammatory response linked to herpetic hepatitis during pregnancy.
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Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a severe and often fatal infection in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and ascites. The only cure for SBP is antibiotic therapy, but the emerging problem of bacterial resistance requires novel therapeutic strategies. Human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hA-MSCs) possess immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties that can be harnessed as a therapy in such a context.

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Aim Of The Study: CD326 has been used as a single marker to enrich for hepatic stem cell populations in the liver. However, bile duct epithelium is also positive for CD326, which impedes the selection of pure hepatic stem cell populations. Some markers have been proposed to be co-expressed by hepatic stem cells but these have not been systematically compared.

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