Publications by authors named "G Petralito"

The clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection may range from asymptomatic or minor conditions to severe and life-threatening outcomes. The respiratory system is a principal target of the virus and in the majority of cases of severe disease, an acute form of pneumonia develops. Despite concerted global efforts to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19, the progression of the infection leading to pulmonary damage remains poorly understood.

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Yellow fever disease is a viral zoonosis that may result in a severe hemorrhagic disease. A safe and effective vaccine used in mass immunization campaigns has allowed control and mitigation against explosive outbreaks in endemic areas. Since the 1960's, re-emergent of the yellow fever virus has been observed.

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In accordance with the World Health Organization, one dose of yellow fever vaccine may guarantee protection lifelong in healthy adults. However, relatively little information is still available from ad hoc studies. We evaluated the persistence of neutralizing antibodies, which are considered to be an immune correlate of protection, in a large number of military personnel vaccinated up to 47 years before.

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We performed next-generation sequencing (NGS), phylogenetic analysis, gene flows, and - and -glycosylation prediction on SARS-CoV-2 genomes collected from lab-confirmed cases from different Italian regions. To this end, a total of 111 SARS-CoV-2 genomes collected in Italy between 29 January and 27 March 2020 were investigated. The majority of the genomes belonged to lineage B.

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Article Synopsis
  • Serogroup 1 (Lp1) sequence type (ST) 23 is a prevalent cause of outbreaks in Italy, linked to both epidemic and sporadic cases from 1995 to 2018.
  • A genomic analysis was conducted comparing ST23 strains from Italy with those in other countries using core genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST) and SNP methods.
  • The study found that Italian ST23 isolates are phylogenetically related to strains from Denmark and Scotland, suggesting a common origin and emphasizing the need for comprehensive investigations into infection sources when ST23 is detected.
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