Publications by authors named "G McIlroy"

Background: Myelofibrosis (MF) is a clonal haematopoietic disease, with median overall survival for patients with primary MF only 6.5 years. The most frequent gene mutation found in patients is JAK2, causing constitutive activation of the kinase and activation of downstream signalling.

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Objective: Obesity increases osteoarthritis (OA) risk due to adipose tissue dysfunction with associated metabolic syndrome and excess weight. Lipodystrophy syndromes exhibit systemic metabolic and inflammatory abnormalities similar to obesity without biomechanical overloading. Here, we used lipodystrophy mouse models to investigate the effects of systemic versus intra-articular adipose tissue dysfunction on the knee.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lipodystrophy is a serious condition where individuals cannot maintain fat tissue, leading to severe metabolic issues like fatty liver and diabetes, with no current cure.
  • Researchers are testing tissue-specific gene therapy using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors in mice with a lipodystrophy model to see if they can effectively target fat or liver tissue.
  • The study found that AAV vectors aimed at fat tissue helped restore fat development and improve metabolic health, while liver-targeted treatments had limited success, highlighting a promising therapeutic direction.
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Aims: Individuals with lipodystrophies typically suffer from metabolic disease linked to adipose tissue dysfunction including lipoatrophic diabetes. In the most severe forms of lipodystrophy, congenital generalised lipodystrophy, adipose tissue may be almost entirely absent. Better therapies for affected individuals are urgently needed.

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