[Chemoprophylactic and chemotherapeutic characteristics of the infectious complications in the early period following a kidney transplant].

Antibiotic therapy was effective in the majority of cases with early identified infectious complications after the kidney transplantation. The treatment dose of the antibiotic should be individually corrected for every patient with a transplanted organ with an account of kidney transplant function. When immunodepressants are used in addition to the chemotherapy it is necessary to control the immunological indices.