Cistytis Glandularis: An Infrequent and Little-Known Tumor. Two Cases Report and Current Evidence.

Objective: To report 2 cases of an extremely rare bladder tumor such as Cystitis Glandularis (CG) that were management by different strategies and review the current evidence.

Material And Methods: Both cases of 43 and 48 years reported the same lower urinary tract symptoms that simulated a malignant bladder tumor. Case 1 presented with an extensive tumor affecting the trigone and the left upper urinary tract; the second case presented a less extensive tumor also at the bladder trigone.

Salvage Radical Prostatectomy in Nonmetastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Objective: To analyze the perioperatory and short-oncological outcomes in 5 cases with CRPC M0 developed after pRT that underwent salvage laparoscopic RP (sLRP) and review the current evidence.

Material And Methods: Perioperatory and oncological outcomes were prospectively analyzed. Inclusion criteria were patients that had received pRT and posteriorly presented with CRPC M0 in standard imagines and positron emission tomography MRI coline.

Changes in prolactin receptor location in prostate tumors.

Introduction: Prolactin (PRL) binds its receptor (PRLR) and stimulates cell proliferation, differentiation and survival in prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines via STAT5a, MAPK and AKT.

Objective: To evaluate the expression of PRL and PRLR in normal and tumor prostate tissues with different Gleason patterns.

Methods: Samples of normal, benign prostatic hyperplasia and PCa with different Gleason patterns were selected from radical prostatectomy.

Retrograde intrarenal surgery as a tool for lithiasis management in renal anomalies. Four cases description.

Objective: The management of stone disease in renal abnormalities is a challenge for urologist due to its rarity. The aim of the current manuscript is to report our experience in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) in 4 complex-abdnormal cases using the flexible videoureterorrenoscopy.

Material And Methods: Data was prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed regarding our first 100 RIRS for stone disease with flexible videoureterorrenoscope (FLEX-X 8.

[Management of lithiasis associated with intrarrenal stenosis using the flexible videoureteroroscope.].

Objective: Intrarenal stenosis, even caliceal diverticula or neck diverticular stenosis, associated with lithiasis are infrequent therefore their management is a challenge. The aim of this article is to report two cases who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery and Holmium laser as a modern technological tool, proposing a new gold standard.

Methods: We report 2 cases of intrarenal stenosis associated with lithiasis managed with flexible videoureteroscope (STORZ) and Holmium laser (CALCULASE II).