Measurement data obtained by an instrumented steering wheel for driver model development.

The data article presents the data acquired by an Instrumented Steering Wheel, able to measure the three force components and the three moment components applied by each of the two driver hands on an Instrumented Steering Wheel (ISW). Additionally, the ISW senses the grip forces at each hand. In order to simulate emergency manoeuvres in a safe environment, a test track with a kick plate is used.

Independent expression of serological markers of thyroid autoimmunity and hepatitis virus C infection in the general population: results of a community-based study in north-western Sardinia.

To assess the relationship between serological markers of thyroid autoimmunity and chronic hepatitis C, we surveyed the general population of two villages in the region of Sardinia, Italy, where infection with hepatitis viruses is endemic and the prevalence of autoimmune diseases is elevated. A total of 1310 subjects aged 6-88 years (65% of the total resident population) participated in the survey, and 1233 (94%; 444 males and 789 females) agreed to provide a blood sample. Autoantibodies to thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) were measured by radioimmunoassay; antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV) by a third generation enzyme immunoassay and borderline positive results confirmed by recombinant immunoblot assay.

Parathyroid carcinoma and primary autoimmune hypothyroidism in an elderly woman.

Severe hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid carcinoma and Hashimoto's thyroiditis was observed in a 69-yr-old Sardinian woman. To our knowledge, this association has not been reported so far. Given the high prevalence of autoimmune disease in elderly women, a random occurrence of the two conditions could represents the most probable explanation.

[A rare complication in total gastrectomies].

The authors describe a rare complication following total gastrectomy or reconstruction using a Roux-en-Y loop: the presence of a metal mandrel used to insert the nasogastric tube in the end tract was discovered during esophagojejunal anastomosis. The object was extracted by esophagoscopy without damage to the patient.