Publications by authors named "G L Israel"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the genetic basis of shell strength in peanuts, focusing on a population created from contrasting hard-shelled ('Hanoch') and soft-shelled ('Harari') cultivars to better understand this trait that affects yield and breakage.
  • A quantitative method using a texture analyzer showed significant differences in shell strength between the two cultivars, and testing revealed some recombinant lines with increased shell strength beyond the parent lines, pointing to genetic variation and traits that can be selected for in breeding.
  • The research identifies important quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to shell strength and demonstrates that genetic factors along with higher shell density and composition (like lignin and cellulose) significantly influence this
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Background: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) affect approximately 1.5 billion people globally. The current STH control strategy is annual or twice-annual preventive chemotherapy, typically school-based deworming targeting children and women of reproductive age.

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Magnetar giant flares are rare explosive events releasing up to 10 erg in gamma rays in less than 1 second from young neutron stars with magnetic fields up to 10 G (refs. ). Only three such flares have been seen from magnetars in our Galaxy and in the Large Magellanic Cloud in roughly 50 years.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a burgeoning problem globally, and more than a billion adults were affected as of 2016, with 1.2 million people dying from renal failure in 2017. To arrest the seemingly relentless progression of CKD to renal failure, there is a need to detect CKD early in the community.

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Background: The DeWorm3 trial is a multi-country study testing the feasibility of interrupting transmission of soil-transmitted helminths by community-wide mass drug administration (cMDA). Treatment coverage during cMDA delivery was validated by in-person coverage evaluation surveys (CES) after each round of treatment. A mobile phone-based CES was carried out in India when access to households was restricted during the COVID-19 lockdown.

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