Temporal and spatial aggregation of rainfall extremes over India under anthropogenic warming.

India experienced several unprecedented floods in the recent decades. The increase in the extreme rainfall events (EREs) is the primary cause for these floods, manifesting its societal impacts. The daily downscaled and bias corrected (DBC) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) rainfall and sea surface temperature (SST) are prepared for the Indian region and are utilized to examine the characteristics of EREs.

Improvement in the skill of CMIP6 decadal hindcasts for extreme rainfall events over the Indian summer monsoon region.

Decadal climate predictions have been widely used to predict the near-term climate information relevant for decision-making at multi-year timescales. In the present study, we evaluate the quality of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase-6 (CMIP6) Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) hindcasts in capturing the extreme rainfall events (EREs) over the monsoon core region during Indian summer monsoon season (June-September) up to lead years 1-10. For the first time, in this study, we have used quantile mapping approach to downscale and bias correct the DCPP CMIP6 simulation/hindcast rainfall for the better representation of EREs.

Single-blind, randomized study comparing clinical equivalence of trulene and prolene polypropylene sutures in elective primary coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Background: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is one of the principle therapies for coronary artery disease, as it improves survival rate and quality of life (QoL). Polypropylene suture is commonly used in vascular and cardiac surgeries for anastomosis due to its long-term tensile strength and minimal tissue trauma. This study compared the clinical equivalence of Trulene® (Healthium Medtech Limited) and Prolene® (Ethicon-Johnson & Johnson) polypropylene sutures regarding incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure and cardiac death (MACCE) occurring up to 26 weeks' period post-CABG surgery.

Secure Closure of Right Ventricular Perforation Reinforced With Coronary Artery Wall.

Accidental entry into the right ventricular cavity is a common occurrence during exposure of the intra-myocardial left anterior descending artery. Several techniques have been described for repair of the perforation. Although these methods can be used, there is still a danger of persistent bleeding or distal ischemia.

Effects of castor oil on lipid metabolism in rats.

Weanling rats were given diets contained castor oil (CAO-diet), coconut oil (CO-diet), or high-oleic safflower oil (HO-diet) each 10% (wt). No growth retardations were observed on the CAO-diets. The CAO-diet group showed significantly lower serum cholesterol and hepatic triacylglycerols than the HO-diet group.