ABINIT: Overview and focus on selected capabilities.

abinit is probably the first electronic-structure package to have been released under an open-source license about 20 years ago. It implements density functional theory, density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT), many-body perturbation theory (GW approximation and Bethe-Salpeter equation), and more specific or advanced formalisms, such as dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) and the "temperature-dependent effective potential" approach for anharmonic effects. Relying on planewaves for the representation of wavefunctions, density, and other space-dependent quantities, with pseudopotentials or projector-augmented waves (PAWs), it is well suited for the study of periodic materials, although nanostructures and molecules can be treated with the supercell technique.

Structural, electronic and energetic properties of uranium-americium mixed oxides [Formula: see text] using DFT[Formula: see text] calculations.

In this paper, we determine for the first time the electronic, structural and energetic properties of [Formula: see text] mixed oxides in the entire range of Am content using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA)[Formula: see text] in combination with the special quasirandom structure (SQS) approach to reproduce chemical disorder. This study reveals that in [Formula: see text] oxides, Am cations act as electron acceptors, whereas U cations act as electron donors showing a fundamental difference with [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] in which there is no cation valence change in stoichiometric conditions compared to the pure oxides. We show for the first time that the lattice parameter of stoichiometric [Formula: see text] follows a linear evolution which is the structural signature of an ideal solid solution behavior.

First-principles calculations of momentum distributions of annihilating electron-positron pairs in defects in UO.

We performed first-principles calculations of the momentum distributions of annihilating electron-positron pairs in vacancies in uranium dioxide. Full atomic relaxation effects (due to both electronic and positronic forces) were taken into account and self-consistent two-component density functional theory schemes were used. We present one-dimensional momentum distributions (Doppler-broadened annihilation radiation line shapes) along with line-shape parameters S and W.

DFT + U investigation of charged point defects and clusters in UO2.

We present a physically justified formalism for the calculation of point defects and cluster formation energies in UO2. The accessible ranges of chemical potentials of the two components U and O are calculated using the U-O experimental phase diagram and a constraint on the formation energies of vacancies. We then apply this formalism to the DFT + U investigation of the point defects and cluster defects in this material (including charged ones).

Advances in first-principles modelling of point defects in UO2: f electron correlations and the issue of local energy minima.

Over the last decade, a significant amount of work has been devoted to point defect behaviour in UO2 using approximations beyond density functional theory (DFT), in particular DFT + U and hybrid functionals for correlated electrons. We review the results of these studies from calculations of bulk UO2 properties to the more recent determination of activation energies for self-diffusion in UO2, as well as a comparison with their experimental counterparts. We also discuss the efficiency of the three known methods developed to circumvent the presence of metastable states, namely occupation matrix control, U-ramping and quasi-annealing.