Publications by authors named "G J Modi"

Contemporary research evidence has corroborated a gradual loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This progressive deterioration leads to cognitive dysfunction and impaired motor activity, culminating in the brain cell's death in the disease. The approved drugs for AD treatment can only offer relief from symptoms without addressing the underlying pathological hallmarks of the disease.

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Electrically induced amorphization is uncommon and has so far been realized by pulsed electrical current in only a few material systems, which are mostly based on the melt-quench process. However, if the melting step can be avoided and solid-state amorphization can be realized electrically, it opens up the possibility for low-power device applications. Here we report an energy-efficient, unconventional long-range solid-state amorphization in a new ferroic β″-phase of indium selenide nanowires through the application of a direct-current bias rather than a pulsed electrical stimulus.

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Article Synopsis
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that leads to significant cognitive decline and motor dysfunction due to the loss of cholinergic neurons, with current medications only providing temporary relief of symptoms.
  • Novel compounds based on rivastigmine (such as 3q and 6e) were developed and shown to effectively inhibit key enzymes involved in AD, exhibit antioxidant properties, and prevent the aggregation of tau and Aβ proteins.
  • These compounds also reduced inflammation in brain cells and restored memory function in animal models, showing increased expression of neuroprotection markers, indicating their potential for treating AD more effectively than existing medications.
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