Enhancing Dynamic Range in Low-Noise 2D-Integrated Organic Photodiodes by Mitigating Langevin Recombination.

Organic photodiodes (OPDs) are a significant focus for the next-generation of light-detection technologies. However, organic semiconductors in OPDs still face key challenges, such as low carrier mobilities and limited efficiency in generating photon-induced signals, which affect the detectable resolution and dynamic range. In this study, the characterization of the interaction between organic polymeric bulk heterojunctions and two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (MoS) reveals an enhancement in photocurrent due to improved photogeneration dynamics (e.

An Isolable Triarylphosphine Radical Cation Electronically Stabilized by Through-Space Radical Delocalization.

Synthesis and characterization of a thermally stable triarylphosphine radical cation, [P(8-Br-CH)][BArF] ([][BArF], BArF = tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate), enabled by stabilization through -bromo-substituted naphthalenes, are described. Unlike previously reported phosphine radical cations that rely on sterically bulky substituents for stabilization, our approach leverages electronic stabilization via "through-space" radical delocalization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of [][BArF] reveals a tricapped tetrahedral geometry, resulting from the spatial proximity of the three bromine atoms to the phosphorus center, differentiated from the trigonal planar geometry observed in the previously reported triarylphosphine radical cations with sterically bulky substituents.

Supramolecular Reconstruction of Self-Assembling Photosensitizers for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

Natural photosynthetic systems require spatiotemporal organization to optimize photosensitized reactions and maintain overall efficiency, involving the hierarchical self-assembly of photosynthetic components and their stabilization through synergistic interactions. However, replicating this level of organization is challenging due to the difficulty in efficiently communicating supramolecular nano-assemblies with nanoparticles or biological architectures, owing to their dynamic instability. Herein, we demonstrate that the supramolecular reconstruction of self-assembled amphiphilic rhodamine B nanospheres (RN) through treatment with metal-phenolic coordination complexes results in the formation of a stable hybrid structure.

Protocol to study dam-pup social transmission using a modified paradigm for transmission of food preference.

The social transmission of food preference, a rudimentary form of social learning, has primarily been studied in pairs of adult rodents. Here, we present a protocol to explore the parent-offspring context in social learning using an adaptation of this classic paradigm for rodent dam-pup dyads. We describe steps for studying weanling mice from the same mother and present a worked example using weight-based (food consumption) and time-based (exploration) indices of social learning.

Hydrophilic Photocrosslinkers as a Universal Solution to Endow Water Affinity to a Polymer Photocatalyst for an Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Rate.

A universal approach for enhancing water affinity in polymer photocatalysts by covalently attaching hydrophilic photocrosslinkers to polymer chains is presented. A series of bisdiazirine photocrosslinkers, each comprising bisdiazirine photophores linked by various aliphatic (CL-R) or ethylene glycol-based bridge chains (CL-TEG), is designed to prevent crosslinked polymer photocatalysts from degradation through a safe and efficient photocrosslinking reaction at a wavelength of 365 nm. When employing the hydrophilic CL-TEG as a photocrosslinker with polymer photocatalysts (F8BT), the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) rate is considerably enhanced by 2.