Publications by authors named "G J Bruinsma"

Purpose: This study explores limitations in communication in daily life of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) from their parents' perspective as well as communicative abilities and social functioning in the classroom from their teacher's perspective. Furthermore, differences between children with mixed receptive-expressive disorder and children with expressive-only disorder in communication in daily life and social functioning are studied.

Method: Data were collected through questionnaires completed by parents and teachers of children (5-6 years old) who attended schools for special education for DLD.

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Background: Early and effective treatment for children with developmental language disorder (DLD) is important. Although a growing body of research shows the effects of interventions at the group level, clinicians observe large individual differences in language growth, and differences in outcomes across language domains. A systematic understanding of how child characteristics contribute to changes in language skills is still lacking.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how preincision safety checks during cardiac surgeries might lower mortality and reduce stroke risk by improving the handling of the ascending aorta.
  • Out of 4,752 surgeries analyzed, adaptation in surgical techniques was needed in 5.9% of cases, with factors like age, smoking, and existing atherosclerosis being significant predictors for this adaptation.
  • Despite this adaptation being necessary for a subset of surgeries, results showed no significant differences in 30-day mortality between patients who underwent adaptation and those who did not.
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Purpose Applying evidence-based grammar intervention can be challenging for speech and language therapists (SLTs). Language in Interaction Therapy (LIT) is a focused stimulation intervention for children with weak morphosyntactic skills, which was developed to support SLTs in incorporating results from effect studies in daily practice. The aims of this Clinical Focus are (a) to explain the principles and elements of LIT and stimulate use in daily SLT practice and (b) to describe the effects of LIT on morphosyntactic skills of 4- to 5-year-olds in special education, compared to usual care.

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To gather preliminary evidence in Alzheimer's disease (AD) for the efficacy of phenserine, a non-competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that has independent modulatory effects on amyloid-β generation, a 12-week comparison of patients receiving phenserine (10 and 15 mg BID) or placebo was conducted under double-blind conditions. Patients who completed 12 weeks of the double-blind before others were continued in the double-blind to determine longer-term treatment effects. At 12 weeks, mean ADAS-cog (AD assessment scale-cognitive) changes from baseline were -2.

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