[Phosphorescence quenching as an approach for estimating localization of triplet label in cotton fibers].

The method based on the qualitative investigation of chromophore fluorescence (phosphorescence) quenching for instance, by stable nitroxide radical was first used to measure the depth of immersion of triplet label in cotton fiber as a molecular object. The concept of dynamic quenching of fluorescence in solutions and the empirical dependence of the parameters of static quenching between centers with fixed distances were used. The erythrosine triplet labels were incorporated in cotton fibers with subsequent measurement of the efficiency of label phosphorescence quenching and determination of temperature dependence of phosphorescence duration.

Novel fluorescent methods for biotechnological and biomedical sensoring: assessing antioxidants, reactive radicals, NO dynamics, immunoassay, and biomembranes fluidity.

We proposed and developed a series of fluorescent methods for analysis and investigation of biological systems with a view of future biotechnological and biomedical applications. The methods we describe have been built upon several photochemical and photophysical phenomena including fluorescent quenching, photochrome photoisomerization, and energy transfer. Three new types of molecular probes have been developed and employed for such studies: (1) dual fluorophore-nitroxide compounds, (2) fluorescence-photochrome molecules, and (3) super molecules containing both fluorescence and fluorescent quenching segments.

Novel fluorescence method for real-time monitoring of nitric oxide dynamics in nanoscale concentration.

A novel assay was developed for the measurement of nitric oxide. The proposed method is based on fluorescence, using a fluorophore-heme dual functionality probe (FHP). The heme group can serve as an effective NO-trap, due to its very fast reaction with NO and the high stability of the resulting complex.

The novel FluoroChrome ImmunoAssay -- (FCIA). The role of molecular environment upon molecular structure exemplified by constriction of a flourescence-photochrome flanked by two proteins.

A rapid, sensitive, and quantitative novel immunoassay [FluoroChrome ImmunoAssay, FCIA] technique was developed which auspiciously combines both the high sensitivity of fluorescence measurements with the high specificity of an antibody. As opposed to existing immunoassays, FCIA is performed without separation of antibody-bound haptens from those that are free, and utilizes fluorescence measurements from widely available standard commercial fluorimeters. FCIA is based on the hypothesis that an appropriately designed stilbene-antigen analogue probe will suffer considerable steric hindrance to trans-cis photoisomerization when bound within the combined constraints of both an antibody binding site and a second globular protein.

Neonatal blood is more resistant to oxidative stress induced by stable nitroxide radicals than adult blood.

Neonate erythrocytes are more susceptible to oxidizing drugs than adults; however, there are controversial reports in the literature regarding the total antioxidant capacity of neonate blood. Stable nitroxide radicals (NRs) are reduced by blood and some other biological materials to the corresponding hydroxylamines. The kinetics of the nitroxide's disappearance using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, provides useful biochemical and biophysical information about the antioxidant properties of biological systems.